Baxt va muvaffaqiyat haqida: inglizcha iboralar (C1)

Vaziyat: Kechki suhbatda ustozingiz bilan baxt va muvaffaqiyat nima ekani haqida mulohaza qilyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

C1 · ilg'or Bo'lim: C1 cho'qqisi

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. I used to equate success with money, but I'm not so sure any more.

    Ilgari muvaffaqiyatni pul bilan tenglashtirardim, endi bunga unchalik ishonmayman.

    used to — ilgari ... edim (endi emas). equate X with Y — X ni Y bilan tenglashtirmoq. not so sure any more — endi unchalik ishonmayman.

  2. It's only recently that I've started to appreciate the small things.

    Kichik narsalarni qadrlashni yaqindagina boshladim.

    It's only recently that ... — ...ni yaqindagina (it-cleft: vaqtni ta'kidlaydi). appreciate — qadrlamoq. the small things — hayotdagi kichik, oddiy quvonchlar.

  3. If I hadn't failed that exam, I wouldn't be where I am today.

    O'sha imtihondan yiqilmaganimda, bugun shu yerda bo'lmasdim.

    Aralash shart: o'tmishdagi sabab (hadn't failed) → hozirgi holat (wouldn't be where I am today). Muvaffaqiyatsizlik foydali bo'lganini aytishning chiroyli usuli.

  4. If I were more patient, I'd have enjoyed those years more.

    Sabrliroq odam bo'lganimda, o'sha yillardan ko'proq zavq olgan bo'lardim.

    Teskari aralash shart: doimiy xususiyat (If I were more patient — hozir ham sabrsizman) → o'tmishdagi natija (I'd have enjoyed those years more).

  5. Perhaps happiness is less about getting and more about giving.

    Balki baxt olishda emas, ko'proq berishdadir.

    less about X and more about Y — X da emas, ko'proq Y da. about dan keyin -ing: getting, giving. Perhaps — balki: falsafiy fikrni yumshatadi.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an older mentor in a reflective mood. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: I used to equate success with money, but I'm not so sure any more. — Ilgari muvaffaqiyatni pul bilan tenglashtirardim, endi bunga unchalik ishonmayman.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: It's only recently that I've started to appreciate the small things. — Kichik narsalarni qadrlashni yaqindagina boshladim.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: If I hadn't failed that exam, I wouldn't be where I am today. — O'sha imtihondan yiqilmaganimda, bugun shu yerda bo'lmasdim.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: If I were more patient, I'd have enjoyed those years more. — Sabrliroq odam bo'lganimda, o'sha yillardan ko'proq zavq olgan bo'lardim.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: Perhaps happiness is less about getting and more about giving. — Balki baxt olishda emas, ko'proq berishdadir.

Grammatika: hadn't failed → wouldn't be; were → would have

Aralash shart ikki yo'nalishda ishlaydi. 1) O'tmish → hozir: If I hadn't failed that exam (o'tmish), I wouldn't be where I am today (hozir). 2) Hozir → o'tmish: If I were more patient (doimiy xususiyat), I'd have enjoyed those years more (o'tmish). Qaysi qism qachonga tegishli ekanini o'ylab, zamonni tanlang. if qismida would ishlatilmaydi.

  • If I'd taken that job, I'd be living in Seoul now. — O'sha ishni olganimda, hozir Seulda yashayotgan bo'lardim.
  • If she weren't so shy, she'd have spoken up at the meeting. — U bunchalik uyatchan bo'lmaganida, majlisda gapirgan bo'lardi.
  • If we hadn't met, my life would be very different. — Uchrashmaganimizda, hayotim butunlay boshqacha bo'lardi.

Batafsil qoida: Mixed Conditionals →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. If I hadn't failed that exam, I wouldn't ___ where I am today. (O'sha imtihondan yiqilmaganimda, bugun shu yerda bo'lmasdim.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    be — Hozirgi natija (today): wouldn't + be.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Sabrliroq odam bo'lganimda, o'sha yillardan ko'proq zavq olgan bo'lardim."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    If I were more patient, I'd have enjoyed those years more. — if qismida would ishlatilmaydi. O'tmishdagi natija — would have + V3: I'd have enjoyed.

  3. I used to equate success ___ money, but I'm not so sure any more. (Ilgari muvaffaqiyatni pul bilan tenglashtirardim, endi bunga unchalik ishonmayman.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    with — equate X with Y — X ni Y bilan tenglashtirmoq.

  4. "It's only recently that I've started to appreciate the small things." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Kichik narsalarni qadrlashni yaqindagina boshladim. — It's only recently that I've started — yaqindagina boshladim. the small things — kichik narsalar.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "O'sha imtihondan yiqilmaganimda, bugun shu yerda bo'lmasdim."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    If I hadn't failed that exam, I wouldn't be where I am today. — if qismida would ishlatilmaydi: If I hadn't failed. Xayoliy natija — wouldn't, won't emas.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

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