Atrof-muhit: inglizcha iboralar (B1)

Vaziyat: Ustoz bilan ekologiya haqida gaplashyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

B1 · o'rta Bo'lim: Fikr va muhokama

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. Air pollution is a major problem in big cities.

    Katta shaharlarda havo ifloslanishi jiddiy muammo.

    pollution — ifloslanish (pollute — ifloslantirmoq). air pollution — havo ifloslanishi. major — katta, jiddiy (big dan rasmiyroq).

  2. We should use less plastic.

    Kamroq plastik ishlatishimiz kerak.

    less — kamroq, sanalmaydigan ot bilan: less plastic, less water. Sanaladigan ot bilan — fewer: fewer bags.

  3. I always try to save water.

    Har doim suvni tejashga harakat qilaman.

    try to + fe'l — harakat qilmoq: try to save. save water — suvni tejamoq. always fe'ldan oldin: I always try.

  4. The government should plant more trees.

    Hukumat ko'proq daraxt ekishi kerak.

    government — hukumat. plant trees — daraxt ekmoq. should dan keyin oddiy fe'l: should plant.

  5. Everyone can make a difference.

    Har kim o'z hissasini qo'sha oladi.

    make a difference — o'z hissasini qo'shmoq, o'zgarish yasamoq (do emas, make). can dan keyin fe'l o'zgarmaydi: everyone can make.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a teacher leading a class discussion. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: Air pollution is a major problem in big cities. — Katta shaharlarda havo ifloslanishi jiddiy muammo.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: We should use less plastic. — Kamroq plastik ishlatishimiz kerak.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: I always try to save water. — Har doim suvni tejashga harakat qilaman.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: The government should plant more trees. — Hukumat ko'proq daraxt ekishi kerak.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: Everyone can make a difference. — Har kim o'z hissasini qo'sha oladi.

Grammatika: should, must, don't have to

Ekologiya haqida gapirganda maslahat — should: We should use less plastic. Qat'iy qoida yoki zarurat — must / have to: Factories must stop polluting the river. Shart emas — don't have to: You don't have to buy a new bag. should va must dan keyin to yo'q: "We should to use" — xato.

  • People should walk more and drive less. — Odamlar ko'proq piyoda yurishi, kamroq mashina haydashi kerak.
  • Factories must stop polluting the river. — Zavodlar daryoni ifloslantirishni to'xtatishi shart.
  • You don't have to buy plastic bags. — Plastik paket sotib olishingiz shart emas.

Batafsil qoida: must, have to, don't have to, should →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. We should use ___ plastic. (Kamroq plastik ishlatishimiz kerak.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    less — plastic sanalmaydi: less. fewer — sanaladigan otlar bilan.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Hukumat ko'proq daraxt ekishi kerak."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    The government should plant more trees. — should dan keyin oddiy fe'l: should plant (to va -s siz).

  3. Everyone can ___ a difference. (Har kim o'z hissasini qo'sha oladi.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    make — Tayyor birikma: make a difference.

  4. "Air pollution is a major problem in big cities." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Katta shaharlarda havo ifloslanishi jiddiy muammo. — air pollution — havo ifloslanishi. big cities — katta shaharlar.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Zavodlar daryoni ifloslantirishni to'xtatishi shart."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Factories must stop polluting the river. — stop + -ing — biror ishni to'xtatmoq. stop to + fe'l — boshqa ish qilish uchun to'xtamoq (ma'no o'zgaradi). must dan keyin to yo'q.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.