Yangiliklar: inglizcha iboralar (B1)

Vaziyat: Do'stingiz bilan bugungi yangiliklarni muhokama qilyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

B1 · o'rta Bo'lim: Fikr va muhokama

5 ta asosiy ibora

"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).

  1. Did you hear about ...?

    ... haqida eshitdingizmi?

    Misol: Did you hear about the new metro line?

    Did you hear about ...? — ... haqida eshitdingizmi? Britaniyada ko'pincha Have you heard about ...? deyiladi; ikkalasi ham to'g'ri.

  2. I read an article about it yesterday.

    Kecha bu haqda maqola o'qidim.

    read ning o'tgan zamoni ham read, faqat [red] deb o'qiladi. yesterday — aniq vaqt, shuning uchun Past Simple. article — maqola.

  3. Apparently, prices are going up again.

    Aytishlaricha, narxlar yana oshyapti.

    Apparently — aytishlaricha, eshitishimcha. go up — oshmoq, ko'tarilmoq (phrasal verb), teskarisi go down. are going up — hozir oshyapti.

  4. I'm not sure it's true.

    Bu rost ekaniga ishonchim komil emas.

    I'm not sure (that) ... — ...ga ishonchim komil emas; that ko'pincha tushib qoladi. "I'm not sure in it" — ruschadan tarjima.

  5. It's a serious problem for many people.

    Bu ko'p odamlar uchun jiddiy muammo.

    serious — jiddiy. for many people — ko'p odamlar uchun. people ko'plik: many people (much emas).

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a friend who reads the news every morning. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: Did you hear about the new metro line? — ... haqida eshitdingizmi?
  2. Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
  3. Siz: I read an article about it yesterday. — Kecha bu haqda maqola o'qidim.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: Apparently, prices are going up again. — Aytishlaricha, narxlar yana oshyapti.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: I'm not sure it's true. — Bu rost ekaniga ishonchim komil emas.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: It's a serious problem for many people. — Bu ko'p odamlar uchun jiddiy muammo.

Grammatika: Have you heard? — I read it yesterday

Yangilikni Present Perfect bilan boshlash mumkin: Have you heard? Prices have gone up again. Tafsilot va aniq vaqt — Past Simple: I read about it yesterday. They announced it on TV. Vaqt so'zi bo'lsa (yesterday, last week, ago), Present Perfect ishlatilmaydi: "I have read it yesterday" — xato.

  • Prices have gone up again. — Narxlar yana oshdi.
  • They announced it last night. — Buni kecha kechqurun e'lon qilishdi.
  • Have you seen the news today? — Bugun yangiliklarni ko'rdingizmi?

Batafsil qoida: Present Perfect vs Past Simple →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Kecha bu haqda maqola o'qidim."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    I read an article about it yesterday. — yesterday — aniq vaqt: Past Simple. Kecha — yesterday; kechadan oldin — the day before yesterday.

  2. Apparently, prices are going ___ again. (Aytishlaricha, narxlar yana oshyapti.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    up — Narx oshmoq — go up (phrasal verb).

  3. "I'm not sure it's true." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Bu rost ekaniga ishonchim komil emas. — I'm not sure — ishonchim komil emas.

  4. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "... haqida eshitdingizmi?"

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Did you hear about ...? — did dan keyin oddiy fe'l: Did you hear.

  5. I'm not sure ___ true. (Bu rost ekaniga ishonchim komil emas.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    it's — sure dan keyin to'liq gap: (that) it's true.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.