Afzallik va kamchilik: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Hamkasbingiz bilan uydan ishlash haqida gaplashyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).
One advantage is that you save time.
Afzalliklaridan biri — vaqt tejaladi.
advantage — afzallik. One advantage is that ... — afzalliklaridan biri shuki ... . you bu yerda umumiy ma'noda — har kim.
The main disadvantage is ...
Asosiy kamchiligi — ...
Misol: The main disadvantage is that you don't see your colleagues.
disadvantage — kamchilik (dis- teskari ma'no beradi). The main disadvantage is that + gap.
It's easier to concentrate at home.
Uyda diqqatni jamlash osonroq.
It's easier to ... — ...ish osonroq (easy → easier). concentrate — diqqatni jamlamoq; nimaga: concentrate on your work.
You might feel lonely.
O'zingizni yolg'iz his qilishingiz mumkin.
might — ehtimol (ishonch kam): ...ishingiz mumkin. might dan keyin oddiy fe'l. lonely — yolg'izlikdan siqilgan; alone — yolg'iz, yonida hech kim yo'q.
Overall, I think it's worth trying.
Umuman olganda, sinab ko'rishga arziydi.
Overall — umuman olganda. be worth + -ing — ...ishga arziydi: worth trying ("worth to try" — xato).
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a colleague who wants to work from home. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: One advantage is that you save time. — Afzalliklaridan biri — vaqt tejaladi.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: The main disadvantage is that you don't see your colleagues. — Asosiy kamchiligi — ...
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: It's easier to concentrate at home. — Uyda diqqatni jamlash osonroq.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: You might feel lonely. — O'zingizni yolg'iz his qilishingiz mumkin.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Overall, I think it's worth trying. — Umuman olganda, sinab ko'rishga arziydi.
Grammatika: If you work from home, you'll ...
Afzallik va kamchilikni First Conditional bilan aytish qulay: If you work from home, you'll save time. If you don't see anyone, you might feel lonely. if qismida hozirgi zamon, natijada will / might / can + fe'l. "If you will work from home" — xato. Natija oldin kelsa, vergul qo'yilmaydi: You'll save money if you don't travel.
- If you work from home, you'll save money on transport. — Uydan ishlasangiz, yo'l pulini tejaysiz.
- If the internet is slow, you won't be able to work. — Internet sekin bo'lsa, ishlay olmaysiz.
- You might get bored if you stay at home all day. — Kun bo'yi uyda o'tirsangiz, zerikib qolishingiz mumkin.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.