Taqdimot: inglizcha iboralar (B2)

Vaziyat: Hamkasblaringiz oldida loyiha natijalarini taqdim qilyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

B2 · o'rtadan yuqori Bo'lim: Ish dunyosi

5 ta asosiy ibora

"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).

  1. I'd like to start by giving you some background.

    Avval qisqacha ma'lumot berishdan boshlamoqchiman.

    start by + -ing — ...dan boshlamoq: start by giving ("start from giving" — xato). background — umumiy ma'lumot, vaziyat tarixi; bu ma'noda sanalmaydi: some background.

  2. As you can see from this chart, ...

    Bu grafikdan ko'rinib turibdiki, ...

    Misol: As you can see from this chart, most of our customers are under thirty.

    As you can see — ko'rib turganingizdek ("How you can see" — xato). from this chart — grafikdan. Slaydga ishora qilishning standart iborasi.

  3. Sales have risen significantly over the last quarter.

    So'nggi chorakda sotuvlar sezilarli oshdi.

    rise — oshmoq (rise, rose, risen); obyekt olmaydi. raise — nimanidir oshirmoq: raise prices. significantly — sezilarli. over the last quarter — so'nggi chorak davomida.

  4. Good question. I'll come back to that at the end.

    Yaxshi savol. Bunga oxirida qaytaman.

    come back to — ...ga qaytmoq: keyinroq javob beraman. Savolga darrov javob bera olmasangiz, mana shu ibora qo'l keladi. at the end — oxirida; in the end — oxir-oqibat (boshqa ma'no).

  5. To sum up, the project has been a success.

    Xulosa qilib aytganda, loyiha muvaffaqiyatli bo'ldi.

    To sum up — xulosa qilib aytganda. has been a success — muvaffaqiyatli bo'ldi; bu yerda success sanaladi: a success. "has been successful" ham to'g'ri.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a colleague asking questions after your presentation. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: I'd like to start by giving you some background. — Avval qisqacha ma'lumot berishdan boshlamoqchiman.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: As you can see from this chart, most of our customers are under thirty. — Bu grafikdan ko'rinib turibdiki, ...
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: Sales have risen significantly over the last quarter. — So'nggi chorakda sotuvlar sezilarli oshdi.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: Good question. I'll come back to that at the end. — Yaxshi savol. Bunga oxirida qaytaman.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: To sum up, the project has been a success. — Xulosa qilib aytganda, loyiha muvaffaqiyatli bo'ldi.

Grammatika: have risen yoki have been rising?

Natija yoki son muhim bo'lsa — Present Perfect Simple: Sales have risen by 20%. Jarayon va davomiylik muhim bo'lsa — Present Perfect Continuous: Sales have been rising steadily since January. Davr hali tugamagan bo'lsa (this year, over the last quarter, so far) — Present Perfect. Tugagan davr (last year, in 2023) — Past Simple: Sales fell in 2023. "Sales have fallen in 2023" — xato.

  • Our profits have doubled since last year. — Foydamiz o'tgan yildan beri ikki baravar oshdi.
  • We've been working on this project since March. — Bu loyiha ustida martdan beri ishlayapmiz.
  • Sales fell slightly in 2023. — 2023-yilda sotuvlar biroz tushdi.

Batafsil qoida: Present Perfect Continuous →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. Sales have ___ significantly over the last quarter. (So'nggi chorakda sotuvlar sezilarli oshdi.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    risen — rise, rose, risen: have dan keyin V3 — risen. raise — nimanidir oshirmoq, obyekt kerak.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Avval qisqacha ma'lumot berishdan boshlamoqchiman."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    I'd like to start by giving you some background. — start by + -ing: start by giving.

  3. "Good question. I'll come back to that at the end." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Yaxshi savol. Bunga oxirida qaytaman. — come back to that — bunga keyinroq qaytaman. at the end — oxirida.

  4. Good question. I'll come back ___ that at the end. (Yaxshi savol. Bunga oxirida qaytaman.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    to — ...ga qaytmoq — come back to.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Bu grafikdan ko'rinib turibdiki, ..."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    As you can see from this chart, ... — Ko'rib turganingizdek — As you can see. from this chart — from tushib qolmaydi.

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