Ishdan ketish: inglizcha iboralar (B2)
Vaziyat: Rahbaringizga boshqa ishga o'tayotganingizni aytyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
I've been offered a position at another company.
Menga boshqa kompaniyada lavozim taklif qilishdi.
I've been offered — menga taklif qilishdi (passiv: have been + V3). Kim taklif qilgani emas, taklifning o'zi muhim. a position at — ...dagi lavozim (at bilan).
It wasn't an easy decision to make.
Bu oson qaror emasdi.
make a decision — qaror qabul qilmoq ("do a decision" — xato). an easy decision to make — oson qaror. Rahbarga hurmat: qaror oson bo'lmaganini aytib qo'yish.
I've learned a great deal here.
Bu yerda juda ko'p narsa o'rgandim.
a great deal — juda ko'p (a lot dan rasmiyroq). learned va learnt — ikkalasi ham to'g'ri. here — shu yerda, ya'ni shu kompaniyada.
I'll make sure everything is handed over properly.
Barcha ishlarni albatta yaxshilab topshirib ketaman.
make sure (that) — ...ni ta'minlamoq, albatta qilmoq. is handed over — topshiriladi (passiv). hand over — ishni boshqa odamga topshirmoq; hand out — tarqatmoq (boshqa ma'no).
I hope we can stay in touch.
Aloqani uzmaymiz degan umiddaman.
stay in touch — aloqani uzmaslik (keep in touch ham bo'ladi). hope dan keyin can yoki will: I hope we can ... . wish emas: "I wish we can" — xato.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — your manager, who is surprised by the news. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: I've been offered a position at another company. — Menga boshqa kompaniyada lavozim taklif qilishdi.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: It wasn't an easy decision to make. — Bu oson qaror emasdi.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: I've learned a great deal here. — Bu yerda juda ko'p narsa o'rgandim.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: I'll make sure everything is handed over properly. — Barcha ishlarni albatta yaxshilab topshirib ketaman.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: I hope we can stay in touch. — Aloqani uzmaymiz degan umiddaman.
Grammatika: I've been offered — menga taklif qilishdi
Inglizchada odam ham passiv gapning egasi bo'la oladi: They offered me a job → I was offered a job. I've been offered a position. I was given a week to decide. O'zbekchada "menga taklif qilishdi" deymiz, shuning uchun "To me was offered" kabi xato chiqadi. Zamonni be ko'rsatadi: is (hozir), was (o'tgan), have been (natija hozir), will be (kelajak).
- I've been offered a better salary. — Menga yaxshiroq maosh taklif qilishdi.
- She was given a week to decide. — Unga qaror qilish uchun bir hafta berildi.
- All my files will be handed over by Friday. — Barcha fayllarim jumagacha topshiriladi.
Batafsil qoida: Advanced Passive: It is said / have sth done →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.