Ta'lim tizimi: inglizcha iboralar (B2)
Vaziyat: Do'stingiz bilan maktab ta'limi haqida bahslashyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
In my view, schools focus too much on exams.
Mening fikrimcha, maktablar imtihonlarga haddan ortiq e'tibor beradi.
In my view — mening fikrimcha (In my opinion ning sinonimi). "In my point of view" — xato; From my point of view to'g'ri. focus on — ...ga e'tibor qaratmoq (on bilan).
Students should be taught how to think critically.
O'quvchilarga tanqidiy fikrlashni o'rgatish kerak.
should be taught — o'rgatilishi kerak (modal passiv: should be + V3). teach someone how to — ...ni o'rgatmoq. critically — tanqidiy.
Having said that, exams do have some value.
Shunday bo'lsa-da, imtihonlarning ham foydasi bor.
Having said that — shunday bo'lsa-da: o'z fikringizga qarshi dalil qo'shadi. do have — urg'u: "haqiqatan ham bor". value — qadr, foyda.
It's not as simple as it seems.
Bu ko'ringanchalik oddiy emas.
not as ... as — ...chalik emas. seems — ko'rinadi (it — birlik, -s). Murakkab mavzuda shoshilib xulosa chiqarmaslik uchun.
What would you change if you could?
Imkoningiz bo'lsa, nimani o'zgartirardingiz?
if you could — imkoningiz bo'lsa (xayoliy, Second Conditional). Oxiridagi change takrorlanmaydi: if you could. Savolni suhbatdoshga qaytarishning yaxshi usuli.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a friend who is a school teacher. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: In my view, schools focus too much on exams. — Mening fikrimcha, maktablar imtihonlarga haddan ortiq e'tibor beradi.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: Students should be taught how to think critically. — O'quvchilarga tanqidiy fikrlashni o'rgatish kerak.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Having said that, exams do have some value. — Shunday bo'lsa-da, imtihonlarning ham foydasi bor.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: It's not as simple as it seems. — Bu ko'ringanchalik oddiy emas.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: What would you change if you could? — Imkoningiz bo'lsa, nimani o'zgartirardingiz?
Grammatika: should be taught — modal + passiv
Nima qilinishi kerakligini aytganda, kim qilishi muhim bo'lmasa, modal passiv qulay: modal + be + V3. Students should be taught to think. Exams must be changed. This can't be solved quickly. Odatiy xatolar: be tushib qoladi — "Students should taught"; V3 o'rniga oddiy fe'l — "should be teach". teach ning V3 shakli — taught ("teached" — xato).
- Teachers should be paid more. — O'qituvchilarga ko'proq maosh to'lanishi kerak.
- Homework could be reduced in primary school. — Boshlang'ich sinfda uy vazifasini kamaytirish mumkin.
- This problem can't be solved overnight. — Bu muammoni bir kechada hal qilib bo'lmaydi.
Batafsil qoida: Advanced Passive: It is said / have sth done →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.