Shahar hayoti: inglizcha iboralar (B2)
Vaziyat: Shahar hokimligi vakili bilan muammolarni muhokama qilyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Traffic has become a serious issue in recent years.
So'nggi yillarda tirbandlik jiddiy muammoga aylandi.
has become — ...ga aylandi (in recent years — davr hozirgacha davom etyapti, shuning uchun Present Perfect). issue — muammo, masala (problem ga yaqin, rasmiyroq).
Public transport needs to be improved.
Jamoat transportini yaxshilash kerak.
needs to be + V3 — ...ilishi kerak (passiv). Og'zaki: needs improving. public transport sanalmaydi: "public transports" — xato.
If more people cycled, the air would be cleaner.
Ko'proq odam velosiped haydasa, havo tozaroq bo'lardi.
If + Past Simple, would + fe'l — hozirgi xayoliy holat (Second Conditional). cycle — velosipedda yurmoq (fe'l). if qismida would yo'q.
What steps are being taken to solve this?
Buni hal qilish uchun qanday choralar ko'rilyapti?
take steps — choralar ko'rmoq ("do steps" — xato). are being taken — hozir ko'rilyapti: Present Continuous passiv (am/is/are being + V3).
I'd like to see more green spaces.
Ko'proq yashil hududlar bo'lishini istardim.
I'd like to see ... — ... bo'lishini istardim: taklifni muloyim aytish. green spaces — yashil hududlar, bog'lar (parks dan umumiyroq).
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a city council representative at a public meeting. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Traffic has become a serious issue in recent years. — So'nggi yillarda tirbandlik jiddiy muammoga aylandi.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: Public transport needs to be improved. — Jamoat transportini yaxshilash kerak.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: If more people cycled, the air would be cleaner. — Ko'proq odam velosiped haydasa, havo tozaroq bo'lardi.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: What steps are being taken to solve this? — Buni hal qilish uchun qanday choralar ko'rilyapti?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: I'd like to see more green spaces. — Ko'proq yashil hududlar bo'lishini istardim.
Grammatika: are being taken — jarayondagi passiv
Hozir bajarilayotgan ish, kim bajarayotgani muhim bo'lmasa: am/is/are being + V3. New roads are being built. What steps are being taken? Natija — has/have been + V3: A new metro line has been opened. Kerakli ish — needs to be + V3. Xatolar: "New roads are building" (yo'llar o'zini qurmaydi) va "is been built".
- A new bridge is being built near our house. — Uyimiz yonida yangi ko'prik qurilyapti.
- Several bus routes have been cancelled. — Bir nechta avtobus yo'nalishi bekor qilindi.
- The pavements need to be repaired. — Piyodalar yo'lkalarini ta'mirlash kerak.
Batafsil qoida: Advanced Passive: It is said / have sth done →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.