Oylik byudjet: inglizcha iboralar (A2)

Vaziyat: Akangiz bilan oylik xarajatlaringizni rejalashtiryapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

A2 · elementar Bo'lim: Pul va xaridlar

5 ta asosiy ibora

"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).

  1. I spent too much money last month.

    O'tgan oy juda ko'p pul sarfladim.

    spend — sarflamoq, spend → spent. too much money — juda ko'p pul (money sanalmaydi, shuning uchun much).

  2. Most of it went on taxis and cafes.

    Ko'pi taksi va kafelarga ketdi.

    Most of it — ko'pi. go on — (pul) ...ga ketmoq: went on taxis. Shuningdek: spend money on taxis.

  3. I have to pay the rent first.

    Avval ijara haqini to'lashim kerak.

    have to — kerak, majbur (tashqi majburiyat). first — avval. pay the rent — ijara haqini to'lamoq.

  4. I'm going to save ... every month.

    Har oy ... yig'aman.

    Misol: I'm going to save a hundred dollars every month.

    save — yig'moq, tejamoq. going to — qaror qilingan reja. every month — har oy.

  5. Should I cook at home more often?

    Uyda tez-tez ovqat qilishim kerakmi?

    Should I ...? — ...ishim kerakmi? more often — tez-tez, ko'proq. cook at home — uyda ovqat qilmoq.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an older brother who is good with money. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: I spent too much money last month. — O'tgan oy juda ko'p pul sarfladim.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: Most of it went on taxis and cafes. — Ko'pi taksi va kafelarga ketdi.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: I have to pay the rent first. — Avval ijara haqini to'lashim kerak.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: I'm going to save a hundred dollars every month. — Har oy ... yig'aman.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: Should I cook at home more often? — Uyda tez-tez ovqat qilishim kerakmi?

Grammatika: How much money? How many taxis?

money sanalmaydi: How much money? too much money, a little money. Sanaladigan ko'plik bilan many / a few: How many taxis? too many cafes, a few times. "How many money" va "moneys" — xato. Darak gapda tabiiyroq: a lot of money. Inkorda much: I don't have much money.

  • How much do you spend on food? — Ovqatga qancha sarflaysiz?
  • I took too many taxis. — Juda ko'p taksiga chiqdim.
  • I don't have much money left. — Pulim kam qoldi.

Batafsil qoida: much / many / a lot of / a few / a little →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. I spent too ___ money last month. (O'tgan oy juda ko'p pul sarfladim.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    much — money sanalmaydi: too much money.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "O'tgan oy juda ko'p pul sarfladim."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    I spent too much money last month. — spend → spent. money bilan much.

  3. I have ___ pay the rent first. (Avval ijara haqini to'lashim kerak.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    to — kerak — have to + fe'l.

  4. "Most of it went on taxis and cafes." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Ko'pi taksi va kafelarga ketdi. — Most of it — ko'pi (hammasi emas). taxis and cafes — taksi va kafelar.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Har oy yuz dollar yig'aman."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    I'm going to save a hundred dollars every month. — am + going to + oddiy fe'l.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.