Rejalarim: inglizcha iboralar (A2)

Vaziyat: Do'stingiz bilan hafta rejalarini gaplashyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

A2 · elementar Bo'lim: Rejalar va kelajak

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. What are you doing this weekend?

    Shu dam olish kunlari nima qilyapsiz?

    Present Continuous kelajak uchun ham ishlatiladi — kelishilgan reja: What are you doing this weekend? "What do you do this weekend?" — xato.

  2. I'm going to visit my friend tomorrow.

    Ertaga do'stimnikiga bormoqchiman.

    be going to + fe'l — oldindan o'ylangan reja: I'm going to visit. Fe'l oddiy shaklda: "going to visiting" emas.

  3. Maybe I'll go to the cinema.

    Balki kinoga borarman.

    Maybe ... will — aniq bo'lmagan, endigina o'ylangan reja: "balki ...arman". I'll = I will.

  4. I'm planning to study English more seriously.

    Ingliz tilini jiddiyroq o'rganishni rejalashtiryapman.

    plan to — rejalashtirmoq. more seriously — jiddiyroq (seriously ning qiyosiy shakli).

  5. Let's meet at seven.

    Yettida uchrashaylik.

    Let's + fe'l — taklif: Keling, ...aylik. Soat oldidan at: at seven.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a friend making plans. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: What are you doing this weekend? — Shu dam olish kunlari nima qilyapsiz?
  2. Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
  3. Siz: I'm going to visit my friend tomorrow. — Ertaga do'stimnikiga bormoqchiman.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: Maybe I'll go to the cinema. — Balki kinoga borarman.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: I'm planning to study English more seriously. — Ingliz tilini jiddiyroq o'rganishni rejalashtiryapman.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: Let's meet at seven. — Yettida uchrashaylik.

Grammatika: going to yoki will?

Oldindan qaror qilingan reja — be going to: I'm going to visit my friend tomorrow. Gapirayotgan paytda tug'ilgan, aniq bo'lmagan fikr — will: Maybe I'll go to the cinema. Kelishilgan uchrashuv uchun Present Continuous ham ishlatiladi: I'm meeting Aziz on Sunday. O'zbekchada uchalasi ham "boraman" bo'lishi mumkin, shuning uchun reja qachon tuzilganiga qarang.

  • I'm going to clean my flat on Saturday. — Shanba kuni kvartiramni tozalamoqchiman.
  • I'm not sure. Maybe I'll stay at home. — Bilmadim. Balki uyda qolarman.
  • We're meeting at the cafe at six. — Oltida kafeda uchrashyapmiz.

Batafsil qoida: be going to (plans and predictions) →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Shu dam olish kunlari nima qilyapsiz?"

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    What are you doing this weekend? — Savol: What + are + you + doing. do va -ing birga kelmaydi.

  2. I'm going to ___ my friend tomorrow. (Ertaga do'stimnikiga bormoqchiman.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    visit — going to dan keyin fe'l oddiy shaklda: going to visit.

  3. Let's meet ___ seven. (Yettida uchrashaylik.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    at — Soat oldidan at: at seven.

  4. "I'm planning to study English more seriously." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Ingliz tilini jiddiyroq o'rganishni rejalashtiryapman. — study — o'qimoq, o'rganmoq (teach — o'rgatmoq). more seriously — jiddiyroq.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Ertaga do'stimnikiga bormoqchiman."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    I'm going to visit my friend tomorrow. — Uch qism kerak: am + going to + fe'l. to ham, am ham tushib qolmasin.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.