Ta'til so'rash: inglizcha iboralar (A2)
Vaziyat: Rahbaringizdan bir necha kunlik ta'til so'rayapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Could I take three days off next month?
Keyingi oy uch kun dam olsam bo'ladimi?
take ... days off — ... kun dam olmoq (ishdan javob olmoq). Could I ...? — ...sam bo'ladimi? next month oldidan predlog qo'yilmaydi.
My sister is getting married.
Opam (singlim) turmushga chiqyapti.
get married — turmushga chiqmoq yoki uylanmoq. is getting married — kelishilgan voqea. Kim bilan — to: She's getting married to Bobur.
I'll finish my work before I leave.
Ketishdan oldin ishimni tugataman.
before I leave — ketishimdan oldin. before dan keyin kelajak ma'nosida ham hozirgi zamon: "before I will leave" — xato.
Aziz can do my work while I'm away.
Men yo'qligimda ishlarimni Aziz qilib turadi.
while I'm away — men yo'qligimda. away — uzoqda, ishda emas. can do my work — ishimni qila oladi.
Thank you, I really appreciate it.
Rahmat, bundan juda minnatdorman.
appreciate — qadrlamoq, minnatdor bo'lmoq. I really appreciate it — oddiy "rahmat" dan kuchliroq.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a busy but fair manager. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Could I take three days off next month? — Keyingi oy uch kun dam olsam bo'ladimi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: My sister is getting married. — Opam (singlim) turmushga chiqyapti.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: I'll finish my work before I leave. — Ketishdan oldin ishimni tugataman.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: Aziz can do my work while I'm away. — Men yo'qligimda ishlarimni Aziz qilib turadi.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Thank you, I really appreciate it. — Rahmat, bundan juda minnatdorman.
Grammatika: is getting married — kelishilgan voqea
Sanasi aniq kelishilgan kelajakdagi ish — Present Continuous: My sister is getting married in May. I'm flying to Moscow next week. To'y, uchrashuv, safar kabi oldindan kelishilgan voqealar uchun bu eng tabiiy shakl. Gapda vaqt so'zi (next month, on Friday) bo'ladi, aks holda gap "hozir" haqida tushuniladi.
- We're having a meeting at three. — Soat uchda yig'ilish qilyapmiz.
- My parents are coming on Saturday. — Ota-onam shanba kuni kelishyapti.
- I'm leaving early tomorrow. — Ertaga erta ketyapman.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.