Madaniy meros va turizm: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: Podkastda Buxoro va Xivadagi turizmning foyda va zararlarini muhokama qilyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Tourism has brought money in, but it's come at a cost.
Turizm pul olib keldi, lekin buning o'z bahosi bo'ldi.
bring money in — daromad keltirmoq. come at a cost — o'z bahosi bilan kelmoq (zarari ham bor). it's = it has: it's come.
The old town risks turning into a museum that nobody actually lives in.
Eski shahar hech kim yashamaydigan muzeyga aylanib qolish xavfi bor.
risk + -ing — ... xavfi bor: risks turning ("risks to turn" — xato). turn into — ...ga aylanmoq. lives in — predlog gap oxirida qoladi.
The rise in short-term rentals has pushed local families out.
Qisqa muddatli ijaralarning ko'payishi mahalliy oilalarni siqib chiqardi.
The rise in ... — ...ning ko'payishi (ot: rise in). short-term rentals — qisqa muddatli ijaralar. push out — siqib chiqarmoq. Ega birlik (rise): has.
Preservation shouldn't come at the expense of the people who live there.
Merosni saqlash u yerda yashovchi odamlar hisobiga bo'lmasligi kerak.
Preservation — saqlash, asrash (preserve fe'lidan ot). at the expense of — ...ning hisobiga, zarariga. Ot bilan boshlangan gap rasmiyroq eshitiladi.
Ideally, visitors would stay longer and spend more locally.
Eng yaxshisi, sayyohlar uzoqroq qolib, pulini ko'proq mahalliy joylarga sarflasa.
Ideally — eng yaxshisi, ideal holatda. would — istalgan, lekin hali yo'q holat. spend more locally — pulni ko'proq mahalliy joylarga sarflamoq.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a podcast host interviewing you about tourism and heritage. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Tourism has brought money in, but it's come at a cost. — Turizm pul olib keldi, lekin buning o'z bahosi bo'ldi.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: The old town risks turning into a museum that nobody actually lives in. — Eski shahar hech kim yashamaydigan muzeyga aylanib qolish xavfi bor.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: The rise in short-term rentals has pushed local families out. — Qisqa muddatli ijaralarning ko'payishi mahalliy oilalarni siqib chiqardi.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: Preservation shouldn't come at the expense of the people who live there. — Merosni saqlash u yerda yashovchi odamlar hisobiga bo'lmasligi kerak.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Ideally, visitors would stay longer and spend more locally. — Eng yaxshisi, sayyohlar uzoqroq qolib, pulini ko'proq mahalliy joylarga sarflasa.
Grammatika: The rise in ..., Preservation ... — fe'ldan otga
Podkast va ma'ruzada jarayonlarni ot bilan ifodalash fikrni ixcham qiladi: Short-term rentals have risen, and this has pushed families out → The rise in short-term rentals has pushed local families out. Xuddi shunday: preserve → preservation, develop → development, grow → growth. Ot bilan predlog juftligini eslab qoling: a rise in, an increase in, the growth of, the preservation of. Ega otning o'zi: The rise ... has (have emas).
- The growth of tourism has changed the city. — Turizmning o'sishi shaharni o'zgartirdi.
- The development of the old town needs careful planning. — Eski shaharni rivojlantirish puxta rejalashtirishni talab qiladi.
- There's been a sharp rise in prices. — Narxlar keskin oshdi.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.