Chin dildan kechirim: inglizcha iboralar (B2)

Vaziyat: Do'stingizning muhim kunini unutib qo'ydingiz va endi undan uzr so'rayapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

B2 · o'rtadan yuqori Bo'lim: Nozik suhbatlar

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. I owe you an apology, and I'm not going to make excuses.

    Sizdan kechirim so'rashim kerak va bahona qilib o'tirmayman.

    owe — qarzdor bo'lmoq: I owe you an apology — sizdan kechirim so'rashim kerak. make excuses — bahona qilmoq (make bilan; "do excuses" — xato).

  2. I should have called you instead of just disappearing.

    Shunchaki g'oyib bo'lish o'rniga sizga qo'ng'iroq qilishim kerak edi.

    should have + V3 — ...ishim kerak edi. instead of + -ing — ...ish o'rniga: instead of disappearing ("instead of disappear" — xato). just — shunchaki.

  3. I completely understand if you're still angry with me.

    Hali ham mendan jahlingiz chiqib yurgan bo'lsa, to'liq tushunaman.

    angry with someone — kimdandir jahli chiqqan (with; narsa haqida — about). completely — to'liq. Uning his-tuyg'usini tan olish — kechirimning yarmi.

  4. Is there anything I can do to make it up to you?

    Aybimni yuvish uchun biror narsa qila olamanmi?

    make it up to someone — o'rnini to'ldirmoq, aybini yuvmoq (tayyor ibora). anything I can do — qila oladigan biror narsa.

  5. Our friendship really matters to me.

    Do'stligimiz men uchun haqiqatan ham qadrli.

    matter to someone — ... uchun muhim bo'lmoq (fe'l). really — haqiqatan. Our friendship matters — fe'l -s oladi: friendship — birlik.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a hurt friend whose birthday dinner you missed. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: I owe you an apology, and I'm not going to make excuses. — Sizdan kechirim so'rashim kerak va bahona qilib o'tirmayman.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: I should have called you instead of just disappearing. — Shunchaki g'oyib bo'lish o'rniga sizga qo'ng'iroq qilishim kerak edi.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: I completely understand if you're still angry with me. — Hali ham mendan jahlingiz chiqib yurgan bo'lsa, to'liq tushunaman.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: Is there anything I can do to make it up to you? — Aybimni yuvish uchun biror narsa qila olamanmi?
  8. Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
  9. Siz: Our friendship really matters to me. — Do'stligimiz men uchun haqiqatan ham qadrli.

Grammatika: If only I had called — qani endi

O'tmishdagi xatodan chuqur afsus: I wish / If only + had + V3: If only I had called you. I wish I hadn't forgotten. Xuddi shu ma'noda: I should have called you. I shouldn't have disappeared. Uchala tuzilmada ham V3 kerak. "I wish I would have called" va "If only I have called" — xato.

  • If only I had checked my calendar. — Qani endi kalendarimni tekshirgan bo'lsam.
  • I wish I hadn't switched off my phone. — Qani endi telefonimni o'chirib qo'ymagan bo'lsam.
  • I shouldn't have made such a silly excuse. — Bunaqa bema'ni bahona qilmasligim kerak edi.

Batafsil qoida: Wish and If only →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. I owe you an apology, and I'm not going to ___ excuses. (Sizdan kechirim so'rashim kerak va bahona qilib o'tirmayman.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    make — Bahona qilmoq — make excuses.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Shunchaki g'oyib bo'lish o'rniga sizga qo'ng'iroq qilishim kerak edi."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    I should have called you instead of just disappearing. — instead of + -ing. should have + V3 — have tushib qolmaydi.

  3. I completely understand if you're still angry ___ me. (Hali ham mendan jahlingiz chiqib yurgan bo'lsa, to'liq tushunaman.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    with — Kimdandir jahli chiqmoq — angry with someone.

  4. "Our friendship really matters to me." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Do'stligimiz men uchun haqiqatan ham qadrli. — matter to me — men uchun muhim, qadrli.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Qani endi sizga qo'ng'iroq qilgan bo'lsam."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    If only I had called you. — O'tmishdan afsus: If only + had + V3.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.