Ijara: inglizcha iboralar (B2)

Vaziyat: Kvartira egasi bilan ijara shartlarini muhokama qilyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

B2 · o'rtadan yuqori Bo'lim: Murakkab vaziyatlar

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. Are the bills included in the rent?

    Kommunal to'lovlar ijara narxiga kiradimi?

    bills — kommunal to'lovlar (svet, gaz, suv). be included in — ...ga kiritilgan (passiv). rent — ijara haqi. Javob: Bills are extra — to'lovlar alohida.

  2. How much is the deposit, and is it refundable?

    Garov puli qancha va u qaytariladimi?

    deposit — garov puli: ko'chib ketayotganda qaytariladi. refundable — qaytariladigan (refund + -able). Ikki savolni and bilan bog'lash tabiiy.

  3. Who is responsible for repairs?

    Ta'mirlash uchun kim javobgar?

    responsible for — ... uchun javobgar. repairs — ta'mirlash ishlari (ko'plikda). Shartnomani imzolashdan oldin aniqlab oling.

  4. I'd prefer to sign a one-year contract.

    Bir yillik shartnoma imzolashni afzal ko'raman.

    I'd prefer to + fe'l — ...ni afzal ko'rardim. a one-year contract — bir yillik shartnoma: otdan oldingi son + ot birlikda ("a one-years contract" — xato).

  5. Would you consider lowering the rent a little?

    Ijara haqini biroz tushirishni o'ylab ko'rarmidingiz?

    Would you consider + -ing? — ...ni o'ylab ko'rarmidingiz? (juda muloyim). consider dan keyin -ing: consider lowering ("consider to lower" — xato). lower — tushirmoq.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a landlord showing you a flat. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: Are the bills included in the rent? — Kommunal to'lovlar ijara narxiga kiradimi?
  2. Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
  3. Siz: How much is the deposit, and is it refundable? — Garov puli qancha va u qaytariladimi?
  4. Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
  5. Siz: Who is responsible for repairs? — Ta'mirlash uchun kim javobgar?
  6. Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
  7. Siz: I'd prefer to sign a one-year contract. — Bir yillik shartnoma imzolashni afzal ko'raman.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: Would you consider lowering the rent a little? — Ijara haqini biroz tushirishni o'ylab ko'rarmidingiz?

Grammatika: prefer to, consider -ing, mind -ing

Ijara suhbatida: I'd prefer to sign ..., I'd like to see ... . Ba'zi fe'llardan keyin faqat -ing keladi: consider lowering, mind waiting, avoid paying, suggest meeting. "Would you consider to lower" — xato. Would you mind + -ing? — muloyim iltimos: Would you mind fixing the tap? Javob "No, not at all" — "yo'q, qarshi emasman", ya'ni mayli degani.

  • Would you mind fixing the tap before I move in? — Ko'chib kirishimdan oldin jo'mrakni tuzatib bersangiz?
  • I'd prefer to pay every three months. — Har uch oyda to'lashni afzal ko'rardim.
  • Would you consider including the internet? — Internetni ham narxga qo'shishni o'ylab ko'rarmidingiz?

Batafsil qoida: Gerund or Infinitive →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. Would you consider ___ the rent a little? (Ijara haqini biroz tushirishni o'ylab ko'rarmidingiz?)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    lowering — consider + -ing: consider lowering.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Kommunal to'lovlar ijara narxiga kiradimi?"

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Are the bills included in the rent? — Passiv: be + V3 (included). ...ga kiritilgan — included in.

  3. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Bir yillik shartnoma imzolashni afzal ko'raman."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    I'd prefer to sign a one-year contract. — Otdan oldingi son + ot birlikda: a one-year contract. I'd prefer + to + fe'l.

  4. "How much is the deposit, and is it refundable?" — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Garov puli qancha va u qaytariladimi? — refundable — qaytariladigan: is it refundable? — u qaytariladimi?

  5. How much is the deposit, and is it ___? (Garov puli qancha va u qaytariladimi?)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    refundable — Qaytariladigan — refundable (refund + -able).

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

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