Noqulay suhbat: inglizcha iboralar (B2)
Vaziyat: Do'stingiz sizdan qarz so'radi, lekin bera olmaysiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).
I'd really like to help, but ...
Chin dildan yordam bergim keladi, lekin ...
Misol: I'd really like to help, but I've just paid for my brother's wedding.
I'd really like to ..., but ... — rad etishni yumshatadi: avval xohishingizni, keyin qisqa va halol sababni ayting.
Things are a bit tight for me at the moment.
Hozir moliyaviy ahvolim biroz tang.
tight — tang, kam (pul haqida). Things are a bit tight — moliyaviy ahvol biroz tang (Money's tight ham deyiladi). at the moment — hozir: vaqtinchalik ekanini bildiradi.
Please don't take it the wrong way.
Iltimos, buni noto'g'ri tushunmang.
take something the wrong way — noto'g'ri tushunib, xafa bo'lmoq (tayyor ibora). Please don't ... — iltimos, ...mang. Nozik gapdan keyin munosabatni saqlaydi.
Is there any other way I can help?
Boshqacha yordam bera olamanmi?
any other way — boshqa biror yo'l. Ichki qismda oddiy tartib: way I can help ("way can I help" — xato). Rad etgandan keyin boshqa yordam taklif qilish — odob.
Let me know how it goes.
Qanday bo'lganini menga aytib turing.
Let me know — xabar ber(ing). how it goes — ishlar qanday borishini; ichki qism so'roq tartibida emas ("how does it go" — xato).
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a close friend asking to borrow money. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: I'd really like to help, but I've just paid for my brother's wedding. — Chin dildan yordam bergim keladi, lekin ...
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: Things are a bit tight for me at the moment. — Hozir moliyaviy ahvolim biroz tang.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Please don't take it the wrong way. — Iltimos, buni noto'g'ri tushunmang.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: Is there any other way I can help? — Boshqacha yordam bera olamanmi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: Let me know how it goes. — Qanday bo'lganini menga aytib turing.
Grammatika: I wish I could help — qani endi ...
Hozirgi imkonsiz holatdan afsus — wish + Past Simple yoki could: I wish I could help you. I wish I had more money right now. Zamon bir qadam orqaga suriladi: "I wish I can help" — xato. O'zingiz haqingizda "I wish I would ..." deyilmaydi — could. Imkoni bor narsa uchun wish emas, hope: I hope you find a solution.
- I wish I could lend you the money. — Qani endi senga qarz bera olsam.
- I wish things weren't so tight right now. — Qani endi hozir ahvolim bunchalik tang bo'lmasa.
- I hope you find a solution soon. — Tezda yechim topasan degan umiddaman.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.