Bugun ishga bora olmayman: inglizcha iboralar (A1)

Vaziyat: Kasal bo'lib qoldingiz va rahbaringizga qo'ng'iroq qilyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

A1 · boshlang'ich Bo'lim: Sog'liq va bo'sh vaqt

5 ta asosiy ibora

"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).

  1. Good morning, it's ... here.

    Xayrli tong, men ...

    Misol: Good morning, it's Aziz here.

    Telefonda o'zingizni tanishtirish: it's + ism + here. "This is Aziz speaking" ham to'g'ri, lekin biroz rasmiyroq.

  2. I'm sorry, I'm ill today.

    Kechirasiz, bugun kasalman.

    ill — kasal (Amerikada ko'pincha sick). I'm sorry — kechirasiz, afsusdaman. am tushib qolmasin: I'm ill.

  3. I have a temperature.

    Isitmam bor.

    have a temperature — isitmasi bor (Britaniya). Amerikada: I have a fever.

  4. I can't come to work today.

    Bugun ishga kela olmayman.

    come to work — ishga kelmoq. Rahbar ishxonada, siz u tomonga kelasiz — shuning uchun come. can't = cannot.

  5. I can come in tomorrow.

    Ertaga kela olaman.

    come in — (ishga) kelmoq. Ishonchingiz komil bo'lmasa: I hope I can come in tomorrow. (Ertaga kela olaman, deb umid qilaman.)

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — your boss answering a phone call in the morning. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: Good morning, it's Aziz here. — Xayrli tong, men ...
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: I'm sorry, I'm ill today. — Kechirasiz, bugun kasalman.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: I have a temperature. — Isitmam bor.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: I can't come to work today. — Bugun ishga kela olmayman.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: I can come in tomorrow. — Ertaga kela olaman.

Grammatika: can / can't — bugun va ertaga

can — qila olaman, can't — qila olmayman: I can't come to work today. I can come in tomorrow. Ikkalasi faqat t harfi bilan farq qiladi, shuning uchun can't ni aniq ayting. can dan keyin fe'l o'zgarmaydi: She can't come (comes emas).

  • I can't go to class today. — Bugun darsga bora olmayman.
  • She can come on Monday. — U dushanba kuni kela oladi.
  • Can you work from home? — Uydan ishlay olasizmi?

Batafsil qoida: can / can't →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Kechirasiz, bugun kasalman."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    I'm sorry, I'm ill today. — Kasal — holat, am bilan: I'm ill.

  2. I have ___ temperature. (Isitmam bor.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    a — have a temperature — a bilan.

  3. I can't ___ to work today. (Bugun ishga kela olmayman.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    come — can't + fe'l ("to"siz): can't come.

  4. "I can come in tomorrow." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Ertaga kela olaman. — can — olaman, can't — olmayman. tomorrow — ertaga.

  5. "Good morning, it's Malika here." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Xayrli tong, men Malika. — it's ... here — telefonda o'zini tanishtirish: "men ...".

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

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