Taqqoslash: inglizcha iboralar (A2)

Vaziyat: Do'stingiz bilan shaharlarni solishtiryapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

A2 · elementar Bo'lim: Fikr bildirish

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. Tashkent is bigger than Samarkand.

    Toshkent Samarqanddan kattaroq.

    Qisqa sifat + -er + than: big → bigger (g ikkilanadi). than — ...dan. "more bigger" — xato.

  2. Living in a city is more exciting.

    Shaharda yashash qiziqarliroq.

    Uzun sifat oldidan more: more exciting, more expensive. Living — yashash (-ing shakli ega bo'lib turibdi).

  3. This phone is cheaper than that one.

    Bu telefon anavinisidan arzonroq.

    cheap → cheaper. that one — anavinisi: phone so'zini takrorlamaslik uchun one ishlatiladi.

  4. Summer is the best season.

    Yoz — eng yaxshi fasl.

    good → better → the best. Eng ... — the + -est yoki the best. the tushib qolmasin.

  5. Both have their advantages.

    Ikkalasining ham o'z afzalliklari bor.

    Both — ikkalasi ham. their — ularning. advantages — afzalliklar, kamchiliklar — disadvantages.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a friend comparing places to live. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: Tashkent is bigger than Samarkand. — Toshkent Samarqanddan kattaroq.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: Living in a city is more exciting. — Shaharda yashash qiziqarliroq.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: This phone is cheaper than that one. — Bu telefon anavinisidan arzonroq.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: Summer is the best season. — Yoz — eng yaxshi fasl.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: Both have their advantages. — Ikkalasining ham o'z afzalliklari bor.

Grammatika: bigger than, more exciting than

Ikki narsani solishtirganda: qisqa sifat + -er (big → bigger, cheap → cheaper), uzun sifat oldidan more (more exciting, more expensive), keyin than. Ba'zilari noto'g'ri: good → better, bad → worse. O'zbekchada "Samarqanddan kattaroq" — qo'shimcha bilan, inglizchada esa ikki qism kerak: bigger than. "more bigger" va "more better" — xato.

  • My flat is smaller than yours. — Mening kvartiram siznikidan kichikroq.
  • The metro is faster than the bus. — Metro avtobusdan tezroq.
  • This film is better than the book. — Bu kino kitobdan yaxshiroq.

Batafsil qoida: Comparative adjectives (-er, more, than) →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. Tashkent is bigger ___ Samarkand. (Toshkent Samarqanddan kattaroq.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    than — ...dan — than. "from" — o'zbekcha "-dan" ning tarjimasi. then — keyin.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Shaharda yashash qiziqarliroq."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Living in a city is more exciting. — Uzun sifat — more exciting, -er qo'shilmaydi.

  3. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Bu telefon anavinisidan arzonroq."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    This phone is cheaper than that one. — cheap qisqa sifat: cheaper, more qo'shilmaydi. Keyin than.

  4. Summer is ___ best season. (Yoz — eng yaxshi fasl.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    the — Eng ... — the best. the tushib qolmasin.

  5. "Bukhara is older than Tashkent." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Buxoro Toshkentdan qadimiyroq. — older than — ...dan qadimiyroq. bigger — kattaroq, the oldest — eng qadimiy.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.