IELTS GT Reading: Matching headings (Section 3)
Section 3 dagi uzun maqolada har bir paragrafga ro'yxatdagi (i, ii, iii...) eng mos sarlavhani tanlaysiz. Sarlavhalar paragraflardan ko'p, ba'zilari ortiqcha. Bu tur paragrafning asosiy g'oyasini undagi bitta detaldan ajrata olishingizni tekshiradi va GT da faqat Section 3 da uchraydi.
Qadam-baqadam strategiya
- Avval sarlavhalarni o'qing va har biridagi asosiy tushunchani belgilang (masalan, 'reasons', 'drawbacks', 'a solution').
- Har bir paragrafni o'qing, ayniqsa birinchi va oxirgi gaplariga e'tibor bering, so'ng paragraf nima haqida ekanini o'zingizga bitta gap bilan ayting.
- 'However', 'but', 'yet' dan keyin yo'nalish o'zgarishi mumkin — asosiy fikr ko'pincha shu yerda.
- O'z xulosangizni sarlavhalar bilan solishtiring va butun paragrafni qamrab oladigan sarlavhani tanlang.
- Ishonchingiz komil bo'lgan paragraflardan boshlang — ortiqcha variantlar kamayib boradi.
Tuzoqlar va keng tarqalgan xatolar
- Paragrafdagi bitta detalga (raqam, misol) mos sarlavhani tanlash: sarlavha butun paragrafni ifodalashi kerak.
- Paragrafdagi so'z sarlavhada ham borligi uchun uni tanlash — aynan bir xil so'zlar ko'pincha chalg'ituvchi variantda.
- Faqat birinchi gapni o'qib xulosa qilish.
O'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
GT Reading bo'limida o'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilarda ko'p uchraydigan holatlar:
- «Oson» Section 1 da shoshilib xato qilish: GT'da band 7 uchun 40 tadan taxminan 34 ta to'g'ri javob kerak.
- Jadval va e'lonlardagi shart va istisnolarni (only, except, weekdays) e'tiborsiz qoldirish.
- O'z ish tajribasiga tayanish: sizning ishxonangizda qoidalar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin, javob faqat matnda.
- Raqam va vaqtlarni ko'chirishda xato: 7.15 va 7.50, £12 va £21 kabi.
IELTS mock imtihonini ilovada topshiring
TilUstoz ilovasida to'liq IELTS mock testlari, Writing va Speaking javoblaringizni mezonlar bo'yicha baholash hamda sun'iy intellekt Ustoz bilan Speaking mashqlari bor.
Ro'yxatdan o'tib, mock topshirish Darajangizni bepul aniqlang
Mashq: o'zingizni tekshiring
A In many towns, the public library was once a quiet building full of shelves and little else. Over the past twenty years, however, a number of libraries have been redesigned as busy community centres, where people come not only to borrow books but also to meet, work and learn new skills.
B The change was partly forced on them. As more people began reading news and searching for information online, the number of books borrowed fell steadily, and some local councils questioned whether libraries were still worth paying for. Libraries that did nothing to attract new users found their budgets cut year after year.
C Those that adapted offered a wide range of new services. Job seekers can now get help writing a CV, older residents attend classes on using smartphones, and parents bring toddlers to singing sessions. In one northern town, the library even lends out tools such as drills and ladders.
D Not everyone welcomes these developments. Some regular visitors complain that the noise of children and group activities makes it impossible to read or study in peace. Librarians, too, say they spend so much time organising events that they have less time to help people find books.
E A few libraries have found a simple answer: dividing the building into zones. Lively activities take place on the ground floor, while an upper floor is kept silent for study. Visitors report that this arrangement allows both groups to use the library without disturbing each other.
The text has five paragraphs, A–E. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Write the correct number, i–vii. There are more headings than paragraphs.
Bu yerda 4 ta savol berilgan; to'liq mashq (5 ta savol) ilovadagi «Tayyorlanish» bo'limida.
Mashq qiling
4 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.