IELTS Listening Part 4: ma'ruza va gap to'ldirish

Part 4 dagi akademik ma'ruza asosida gaplar yoki konspekt to'ldiriladi. Odatda "ONE WORD ONLY" talabi bo'ladi. Ma'ruza tez va uzluksiz, oradagi tanaffus yo'q, shuning uchun gapning qaysi qismida ekaningizni yo'qotmaslik asosiy vazifa. Gaplar audiodagi so'zlar bilan aynan bir xil emas — ular qayta ifodalangan bo'ladi.

Qadam-baqadam strategiya

  1. Ma'ruza boshlanishidan oldin barcha gaplarni o'qib chiqing va mavzuni tushunib oling — bu keyingi gaplarni taxmin qilishga yordam beradi.
  2. Har bir bo'sh joy uchun so'z turkumini aniqlang: ot, fe'l yoki sifat kerakmi?
  3. Ma'ruzachining "signal" so'zlarini kuting: "The first major change...", "Of course...", "Today the big change..." — ular yangi bo'limga o'tishni bildiradi.
  4. Gapdagi kalit so'zlarning sinonimini tinglang: "lower crime" audioda "a fall in crime" bo'lib kelishi mumkin.
  5. Faqat bitta so'z yozing va uning imlosini tekshiring — "ONE WORD ONLY" da ikki so'z avtomatik xato.

Tuzoqlar va keng tarqalgan xatolar

  • Bo'sh joy atrofida bir nechta ot aytilishi mumkin (lantern / torch). Gapning mantig'iga qarab to'g'risini tanlang.
  • Bitta javobni o'tkazib yuborib, keyingi gaplarni ham yo'qotish. Ma'ruza davom etadi — darhol keyingi savolga o'ting.
  • Ko'plik/birlik shakli: gap grammatik jihatdan to'g'ri bo'lishi kerak.
  • Kutilmagan qiyin so'zlar (soot, glare) — agar tanish bo'lmasa, eshitganingizcha yozishga harakat qiling, bo'sh qoldirmang.

O'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilar ko'p qiladigan xatolar

Listening bo'limida o'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilarda ko'p uchraydigan holatlar:

  • Harflab aytilgan ismlarda inglizcha harf nomlarini chalkashtirish: E [iː] va I [aɪ], A [eɪ] va E [iː], G [dʒiː] va J [dʒeɪ].
  • «thirteen» va «thirty», «fifteen» va «fifty» farqini eshitmaslik: -teen da urg'u oxirida, -ty da boshida.
  • Ko'plik -s ni yozmaslik: javob «tickets» bo'lsa, «ticket» noto'g'ri hisoblanadi.
  • Birinchi eshitilgan raqam yoki sanani yozib qo'yish — spiker ko'pincha keyin uni tuzatadi.

IELTS mock imtihonini ilovada topshiring

TilUstoz ilovasida to'liq IELTS mock testlari, Writing va Speaking javoblaringizni mezonlar bo'yicha baholash hamda sun'iy intellekt Ustoz bilan Speaking mashqlari bor.

Ro'yxatdan o'tib, mock topshirish Darajangizni bepul aniqlang

Mashq: o'zingizni tekshiring

Ilovada bu mashq audio bilan ishlaydi. Bu yerda yozuvning matni (skripti) berilgan: avval savollarni o'qing, keyin skriptni oching.

Audio matni (skript)

Ayol: Good morning. Today I want to look at something we rarely notice: the history of street lighting.

Ayol: Before the eighteenth century, most towns were almost completely dark at night. If you went out, you either carried your own lantern or paid a boy to walk ahead of you with a torch.

Ayol: The first major change came with oil lamps hung on ropes across the street. They were an improvement, but they gave a weak light and needed constant cleaning, because the smoke left a layer of soot on the glass.

Ayol: In the early nineteenth century, gas lighting arrived. This was a huge step. Gas lamps were brighter and cheaper to run, and many historians link them to a fall in crime, although the evidence for that is actually quite limited.

Ayol: Of course, gas lamps had to be lit by hand. Every evening, a lamplighter walked his route with a long pole, and in the morning he came back to put them out.

Ayol: Electric lighting began to replace gas towards the end of the century. The early electric lamps, called arc lamps, were extremely bright. So bright, in fact, that people complained about the glare.

Ayol: Today the big change is the switch to LED lights. Their main advantage is efficiency: they use far less energy. But there is a cost. Researchers have shown that the bluish light confuses insects and disturbs the sleep patterns of birds.

Ayol: So next time you walk down a lit street, remember that you're seeing the result of three hundred years of experiments.

Complete the sentences. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Bu yerda 4 ta savol berilgan; to'liq mashq (6 ta savol) ilovadagi «Tayyorlanish» bo'limida.

Mashq qiling

4 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. Before street lighting, people sometimes paid a boy to carry a ______ in front of them.

    Javob va izoh

    torch — Ikki narsa tilga olindi: o'zingiz ko'tarib yuradigan "lantern" va bola oldinda olib yuradigan "torch". Gap bola haqida, demak javob — torch.

  2. Oil lamps needed frequent cleaning because of ______ on the glass.

    Javob va izoh

    soot — "Needed constant cleaning, because the smoke left a layer of soot on the glass". "Frequent" — "constant" ning sinonimi. Soot — tutun qoldiradigan qora qurum.

  3. The idea that gas lighting led to less ______ is not strongly supported.

    Javob va izoh

    crime — Ma'ruzachi "a fall in crime" haqida aytib, "the evidence for that is actually quite limited" deb qo'shdi. "Not strongly supported" — "limited evidence" ning qayta ifodasi.

  4. A lamplighter used a long ______ to light the lamps.

    Javob va izoh

    pole — "A lamplighter walked his route with a long pole". Gapdagi "long" so'zi audioda ham bor — bu sizga to'g'ri joyni topishga yordam beradi.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.