IELTS Speaking: so'z boyligi va collocation'lar
Lexical Resource bo'yicha yuqori ball uchun «qiyin so'zlar» emas, balki aniq va tabiiy so'z birikmalari (collocations) muhim: «make a decision», «heavy traffic», «strong coffee». Shuningdek, bilmagan so'zingizni boshqa so'zlar bilan tushuntira olish (paraphrase) ham baholanadi.
Qadam-baqadam strategiya
- Ko'p uchraydigan mavzular (ish, o'qish, oila, sayohat, texnologiya, atrof-muhit, sog'liq, oziq-ovqat) bo'yicha so'zlarni ro'yxat emas, birikma shaklida yozing.
- Har bir yangi so'zni o'zingiz haqingizdagi gapda ishlating — shunda u yodlangan emas, «sizniki» bo'ladi.
- Oddiy so'zlarning aniqroq muqobillarini o'rganing: good → rewarding, convenient, reliable (kontekstga qarab).
- Bilmagan so'zni tushuntirishni mashq qiling: «It's a kind of… / the thing you use to…».
- Idiomalarni faqat ma'nosi va ishlatilish joyini aniq bilsangiz ishlating; bitta to'g'ri idioma o'nta noo'rin idiomadan yaxshi.
Tuzoqlar va keng tarqalgan xatolar
- Yodlangan «chiroyli» iboralarni har qanday savolga tiqish («It's raining cats and dogs» quyoshli kun haqida) — bu ball qo'shmaydi, aksincha tushiradi.
- So'zlarni o'zbek tilidan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri tarjima qilish: «do a mistake» o'rniga «make a mistake» bo'lishi kerak.
- Bir xil oddiy so'zlarni (good, nice, very, thing) qayta-qayta ishlatish.
- Ma'nosini to'liq bilmagan rasmiy so'zlarni ishlatish — xato ishlatilgan murakkab so'z oddiy to'g'ri so'zdan yomonroq.
O'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
Speaking bo'limida o'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilarda ko'p uchraydigan holatlar:
- «th» tovushini «t», «d» yoki «s», «z» bilan almashtirish: think → «tink», this → «dis».
- «w» va «v» ni aralashtirish (wine — vine, west — vest): o'zbek tilida bu ikki tovush farqlanmaydi.
- He va she ni chalkashtirish: o'zbek tilida ikkalasi uchun bitta «u» bor, shuning uchun nutqda tez-tez almashib ketadi.
- Artikllarni (a, an, the) tushirib qoldirish: «I live in big city» o'rniga «I live in a big city».
Foydali iboralar
- It's a kind of ...
- I can't think of the exact word, but it's the thing that ...
- I'm really into ...
- It's not really my cup of tea.
- It takes up most of my time.
- I picked it up when I was ...
- It's well worth the effort.
- I'm a big fan of ...
Namunaviy javob
Savol: How do you usually spend your weekends?
It depends on how hectic the week has been. If I've had a lot of deadlines, I tend to have a lie-in on Saturday and then catch up with friends over a long breakfast. Sundays are more productive — I usually do the weekly food shop and try to get some exercise, even if it's just a brisk walk in the park. Lately I've also picked up chess again, which I hadn't played since school, so I sometimes spend the evening playing online.
Namuna savollar
Shu ko'nikmani mashq qilish uchun savollar — javobingizni telefonga yozib, qayta tinglang:
- Which place in your country would you recommend to a visitor?
- Did you have a phone when you were a child?
- Why is fast food so popular?
IELTS mock imtihonini ilovada topshiring
TilUstoz ilovasida to'liq IELTS mock testlari, Writing va Speaking javoblaringizni mezonlar bo'yicha baholash hamda sun'iy intellekt Ustoz bilan Speaking mashqlari bor.
Ro'yxatdan o'tib, mock topshirish Darajangizni bepul aniqlang
Mashq: o'zingizni tekshiring
Eng tabiiy so'z birikmasini (collocation) tanlang.
Bu yerda 4 ta savol berilgan; to'liq mashq (5 ta savol) ilovadagi «Tayyorlanish» bo'limida.
Mashq qiling
4 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.