IELTS GT Writing Task 1: informal xat (do'stga)
Informal xat do'st yoki qarindoshga yoziladi: taklif, minnatdorchilik, maslahat, uzr so'rash, yangiliklar. Savol "Dear Sam," kabi ism bilan boshlashni so'raydi. Ohang iliq va jonli: qisqartmalar (I'm, can't), so'zlashuv iboralari (by the way, guess what) va his-tuyg'ular tabiiy. Lekin bu "grammatikasiz yozish" degani emas — tekshiruvchi baribir aniq tuzilma, boy lug'at va to'g'ri grammatikani baholaydi.
Qadam-baqadam strategiya
- "Dear + ism," bilan boshlang (savolda berilgan ism). Keyin 1-2 gaplik iliq kirish: "It was great to hear from you!" yoki "Sorry it's taken me so long to write."
- Maqsadga tez o'ting: "Anyway, the main reason I'm writing is..." — kirish 2 gapdan oshmasin, aks holda bandlarga joy qolmaydi.
- Har bir band uchun alohida abzats. Aniq tafsilotlar qo'shing: sana, joy, kim, nima bo'ldi — informal xatda ham bandlar to'liq rivojlantirilishi kerak.
- Shaxsiy his-tuyg'ularni ko'rsating: "I was so relieved", "I really can't thank you enough" — bu informal ohangni tabiiy qiladi.
- Yakunlovchi gap: keyingi uchrashuv yoki javob haqida ("Can't wait to see you!", "Write back soon and let me know").
- Yakun: "Best wishes,", "Love," yoki "See you soon," + faqat ismingiz.
Tuzoqlar va keng tarqalgan xatolar
- Haddan tashqari rasmiy yozish: "I am writing to inform you that I would like to invite you..." — do'stga bunday yozilmaydi va ohang bahosini tushiradi.
- Juda uzun kirish ("How are you? How is your family? How is the weather?...") — so'zlar bandlarga sarflanishi kerak.
- SMS uslubi: "u", "gr8", "lol", emoji — informal xat ham to'liq so'zlar bilan yoziladi.
- Bandni yuzaki bajarish: "Thanks for looking after my cat. It was nice." — nima uchun yordam muhim bo'lganini tafsilot bilan tushuntiring.
O'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
GT Writing bo'limida o'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilarda ko'p uchraydigan holatlar:
- Ohangni aralashtirish: rasmiy boshlanib, «See ya!» bilan tugaydigan xat.
- Formal xatda qisqartmalar (I'm, don't) ishlatish — ular informal xatga mos.
- Uchta banddan birini tashlab ketish yoki unga bitta gap bilan javob berish.
- O'zbekcha xat odatlarini ko'chirish: uzun salom-alik va duolar o'rniga ingliz tilida xat maqsadi birinchi abzatsda aytiladi.
Foydali iboralar
- It was great to hear from you!
- Sorry I haven't been in touch for a while.
- Anyway, the main reason I'm writing is ...
- Guess what? ...
- I'd love it if you could come.
- I can't thank you enough for ...
- I'm really sorry about ...
- If I were you, I'd ...
- Why don't we ...?
- Can't wait to see you!
- Write back soon. / Best wishes, / Love,
Namunaviy javob
Task: While you were away on holiday, a friend called Nadia looked after your cat. Write to thank her: thank her and say why her help was important, tell her about your holiday, suggest a way you could repay her.
Dear Nadia,
I just wanted to say a huge thank you for looking after Pepper while I was away. I honestly don't know what I would have done without you. The pet hotel I usually use was fully booked, and I was about to cancel the whole trip when you offered to help. Coming home to a happy, well-fed cat (and even a tidy flat!) was the best welcome I could have asked for.
The holiday itself was amazing. We spent ten days in the mountains, staying in a tiny wooden guesthouse with a view of the lake. Most days we went hiking, and on the last morning we climbed to a waterfall before sunrise, which was absolutely unforgettable. The food was great too, especially the fresh bread the owner baked every morning.
Anyway, I'd really like to pay you back properly. Why don't I take you out for dinner at that new Italian place near the station next weekend? It's my treat, of course. And if you ever go away, Pepper and I are at your service!
Thanks again, and write back soon.
Love,
Kamila
Namuna savollar
Shu ohangdagi xat topshiriqlariga misollar:
You have recently moved to a new house and are planning a small party. Write a letter to an English-speaking friend, Sam, inviting him to come. In your letter
• describe your new house and the area
• give details of the party
• explain how to get to your house
Write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write any addresses. Begin your letter as follows: Dear Sam,
While you were away on holiday, a friend called Nadia looked after your cat. Write a letter to thank her. In your letter
• thank her and say why her help was important
• tell her about your holiday
• suggest a way you could repay her
Write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write any addresses. Begin your letter as follows: Dear Nadia,
IELTS mock imtihonini ilovada topshiring
TilUstoz ilovasida to'liq IELTS mock testlari, Writing va Speaking javoblaringizni mezonlar bo'yicha baholash hamda sun'iy intellekt Ustoz bilan Speaking mashqlari bor.
Ro'yxatdan o'tib, mock topshirish Darajangizni bepul aniqlang
Mashq: o'zingizni tekshiring
Informal xat uchun eng mos variantni tanlang.
Namunaviy xat bo'yicha: TRUE, FALSE yoki NOT GIVEN?
Bu yerda 4 ta savol berilgan; to'liq mashq (6 ta savol) ilovadagi «Tayyorlanish» bo'limida.
Mashq qiling
4 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.