Ingliz tilida atrof-muhit: so'zlar ro'yxati
B1 darajasidagi 15 ta muhim so'z o'zbekcha tarjimasi va misol gaplar bilan. Oxirida 5 ta qisqa mashq bor.
So'zlar ro'yxati
Quyidagi jadvalda atrof-muhit mavzusidagi 15 ta inglizcha so'z, ularning o'zbekcha tarjimasi va har biri uchun misol gap berilgan. Daraja: B1 — o'rta.
| Inglizcha | O'zbekcha | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| pollution | ifloslanish | Air pollution in big cities is getting worse every year. |
| recycle | qayta ishlamoq | We recycle paper, glass and plastic bottles at home. |
| rubbish | axlat, chiqindi | Please don't leave your rubbish on the beach. |
| climate | iqlim | The climate in Uzbekistan is hot and dry in summer. |
| protect | himoya qilmoq, asramoq | We must protect the forests for future generations. |
| waste | isrof qilmoq | Don't waste water when you brush your teeth. |
| wildlife | yovvoyi tabiat, yovvoyi hayvonlar | The national park is home to a lot of wildlife. |
| flood | toshqin, suv bosishi | Heavy rain caused a flood in several villages. |
| drought | qurg'oqchilik | The long drought destroyed most of the farmers' crops. |
| energy | energiya, quvvat | Solar panels produce clean energy from sunlight. |
| environment | atrof-muhit | Plastic bags are very harmful to the environment. |
| species | tur (hayvon, o'simlik) | Many species of birds visit the lake in spring. |
| global warming | global isish | Global warming is making summers longer and hotter. |
| reduce | kamaytirmoq | Cycling to work helps reduce traffic and pollution. |
| cut down | kesib tashlamoq (daraxt) | They cut down hundreds of trees to build the new road. |
Misol gaplarda
So'zni gap ichida ko'rish uni to'g'ri ishlatishga yordam beradi. Mana bir nechta gap — ovoz chiqarib o'qing:
- Please don't leave your rubbish on the beach. — rubbish: axlat, chiqindi
- The national park is home to a lot of wildlife. — wildlife: yovvoyi tabiat, yovvoyi hayvonlar
- Plastic bags are very harmful to the environment. — environment: atrof-muhit
- They cut down hundreds of trees to build the new road. — cut down: kesib tashlamoq (daraxt)
Bir nechta so'zdan iborat iboralar (global warming, cut down) bir butun so'z sifatida yodlanadi.
Qanday eslab qolish mumkin?
So'zlarni sabab-oqibat zanjiriga ulang: cut down trees → less forest → wildlife loses its home. Zanjir ko'rinishidagi bilim osonroq eslanadi.
Bu so'zlar IELTS Writing Task 2 va Speaking Part 3 dagi atrof-muhit savollarida tez-tez kerak bo'ladi — har biri bilan bitta o'z fikringizni yozing.
- Har kuni 5 ta so'zni takrorlang: bugun 5 ta yangi, ertaga ularni qayta va yana 5 ta yangi.
- Har bir so'z bilan o'zingiz haqingizda bitta gap tuzing — begona gapdan ko'ra o'z gapingiz yaxshiroq eslanadi.
- So'zlarni ovoz chiqarib ayting: talaffuzini eshitish ularni nutqda tezroq ishlatishga yordam beradi.
So'zlarni Ustoz bilan gapda ishlatib ko'ring
Yodlangan so'z suhbatda ishlatilganda mustahkamlanadi. TilUstoz ilovasidagi sun'iy intellekt Ustoz bilan atrof-muhit mavzusida gaplashing — u xatolaringizni o'zbek tilida tushuntirib beradi.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.