IELTS Writing Task 2: muammo va yechim essesi
Bu turda biror muammoning sabablari (yoki muammolari) va unga yechimlar so'raladi. Har bir sababga mos, real va aniq yechim taklif qilish muhim. Savol "causes" yoki "problems" deyishini farqlang — bular boshqa-boshqa narsa.
Qadam-baqadam strategiya
- Savoldagi ikki qismni aniqlang: sabablar/muammolar va yechimlar (yoki ta'sirlar).
- Kirish: muammoni qayta ifodalang va esse nimani ko'rib chiqishini bir gapda ayting.
- 1-asosiy abzats: ikki asosiy sabab yoki muammo, har biri tushuntirish va misol bilan.
- 2-asosiy abzats: shu sabablarga mos yechimlar — kim, nima qilishi kerak (hukumat, maktab, oila).
- Xulosa: sabab va yechimlarni bir-ikki gapda umumlashtiring.
Tuzoqlar va keng tarqalgan xatolar
- Yechimlarni sabablar bilan bog'lamaslik — har bir yechim aniq muammoga javob bo'lishi kerak.
- Juda umumiy yechimlar: "The government should solve this problem." — qanday qilib? Aniq chorani yozing.
- Sabab o'rniga oqibat yozish (masalan, "obesity causes health problems" — bu oqibat, sabab emas).
O'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
Writing bo'limida o'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilarda ko'p uchraydigan holatlar:
- Artikllarni tushirib qoldirish yoki ortiqcha qo'yish: «the most of people» emas, «most people».
- Sondan keyin ko'plik -s ni unutish: o'zbekcha «uch kitob», lekin inglizcha «three books», «20 percent of students».
- O'zbek tilidagi uzun, vergul bilan ulangan gap tuzilishini ko'chirish — ingliz tilida bunday gaplarni nuqta yoki bog'lovchi bilan bo'lish kerak.
- Present Perfect va Past Simple ni chalkashtirish: aniq o'tgan davr (in 2010, between 2005 and 2010) uchun Past Simple ishlatiladi.
Foydali iboralar
- One of the main causes of this is
- This problem stems largely from
- This has led to
- One effective solution would be to
- Authorities could tackle this by
- If this measure were introduced,
- In the long term,
Namunaviy javob
Question: In many cities, young people are increasingly unable to afford their own homes. What are the causes of this, and what can be done to solve the problem?
This problem stems largely from two factors. Firstly, the number of new homes being built has not kept pace with population growth in major cities, so demand far exceeds supply and prices rise. Secondly, many properties are bought by investors as a way of storing wealth rather than as places to live, which pushes young first-time buyers out of the market.
Authorities could tackle the first cause by releasing more land for construction and simplifying the approval process for affordable housing projects. To address the second, governments could introduce higher taxes on owners of multiple empty properties. If this measure were introduced, some of these homes would return to the market, giving young people a fairer chance of buying. In the long term, a combination of more supply and less speculation would make housing considerably more accessible.
Namuna savollar
Shu turdagi savollarga misollar (har biriga 40 daqiqada kamida 250 so'z):
- In many cities, public transport is getting worse while the number of private cars keeps growing. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions can you suggest?
- In some countries people are living longer and the population is ageing. What problems can this cause, and how can they be solved?
IELTS mock imtihonini ilovada topshiring
TilUstoz ilovasida to'liq IELTS mock testlari, Writing va Speaking javoblaringizni mezonlar bo'yicha baholash hamda sun'iy intellekt Ustoz bilan Speaking mashqlari bor.
Ro'yxatdan o'tib, mock topshirish Darajangizni bepul aniqlang
Mashq: o'zingizni tekshiring
Eng yaxshi variantni tanlang.
Mashq qiling
4 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.