IELTS Writing Task 1: chiziqli grafik (line graph)
Chiziqli grafik vaqt davomida bir yoki bir nechta ko'rsatkich qanday o'zgarganini ko'rsatadi. Sizning vazifangiz — har bir raqamni sanab chiqish emas, balki asosiy yo'nalishlarni (o'sish, pasayish, barqarorlik, eng yuqori nuqta) aniqlash va ularni taqqoslash. Vaqt o'tgan bo'lsa, o'tgan zamon; prognoz bo'lsa, kelasi zamon shakllaridan foydalanasiz.
Qadam-baqadam strategiya
- Kirish (1-2 gap): savoldagi jumlani o'z so'zlaringiz bilan qayta yozing (paraphrase) — nima, qayerda, qaysi yillar oralig'ida.
- Overview (2 gap): eng muhim ikki tendensiyani raqamsiz ayting — masalan, qaysi ko'rsatkich umuman o'sdi, qaysi biri eng yuqori bo'lib qoldi.
- 1-asosiy abzats: bir guruh chiziqlarni (masalan, o'sganlarni) raqamlar va yillar bilan tasvirlang.
- 2-asosiy abzats: qolgan chiziqlarni yoki ikkinchi davrni tasvirlang, taqqoslash so'zlarini qo'shing (whereas, in contrast).
- Oxirida 2 daqiqa: so'z soni, zamonlar va raqamlarning grafik bilan mosligini tekshiring.
Tuzoqlar va keng tarqalgan xatolar
- Overviewni yozmaslik yoki uni oxiriga qisqa "In conclusion" sifatida qo'yish — bu Task 1 dagi eng ko'p ball yo'qotadigan xato.
- Har bir yilni ketma-ket sanab chiqish ("In 2001 it was..., in 2002 it was...") — bu tasvirlash emas, ro'yxat. Asosiy o'zgarishlarni tanlang.
- Grafikda yo'q sababni taxmin qilish ("because of the economic crisis") — Task 1 xolis bo'lishi kerak.
- Birliklarni unutish: foiz, million, tonna — raqamni doim birligi bilan yozing.
O'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
Writing bo'limida o'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilarda ko'p uchraydigan holatlar:
- Artikllarni tushirib qoldirish yoki ortiqcha qo'yish: «the most of people» emas, «most people».
- Sondan keyin ko'plik -s ni unutish: o'zbekcha «uch kitob», lekin inglizcha «three books», «20 percent of students».
- O'zbek tilidagi uzun, vergul bilan ulangan gap tuzilishini ko'chirish — ingliz tilida bunday gaplarni nuqta yoki bog'lovchi bilan bo'lish kerak.
- Present Perfect va Past Simple ni chalkashtirish: aniq o'tgan davr (in 2010, between 2005 and 2010) uchun Past Simple ishlatiladi.
Foydali iboralar
- rose steadily from X to Y
- fell sharply to a low of X
- remained relatively stable at around X
- peaked at X in 2015
- fluctuated between X and Y
- overtook X to become the most popular
- a gradual decline was seen in
- by the end of the period
- over the period shown
Namunaviy javob
The line graph shows the number of visitors (in thousands) to three museums in a city — a science museum, an art gallery and a history museum — between 2010 and 2020.
The line graph illustrates how many people visited three museums in one city over a ten-year period from 2010. Overall, the science museum became by far the most visited attraction, while the history museum was the only one to lose visitors.
In 2010, the art gallery was the most popular, attracting around 60,000 visitors, compared with 45,000 for the science museum. The science museum then grew steadily, overtaking the gallery in 2013 and reaching a peak of approximately 110,000 in 2019 before dipping slightly in the final year.
The art gallery's figures, by contrast, remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 55,000 and 65,000 throughout the decade. The history museum began at about 40,000 visitors but saw a gradual decline, ending the period at just under 25,000, the lowest figure on the graph.
IELTS mock imtihonini ilovada topshiring
TilUstoz ilovasida to'liq IELTS mock testlari, Writing va Speaking javoblaringizni mezonlar bo'yicha baholash hamda sun'iy intellekt Ustoz bilan Speaking mashqlari bor.
Ro'yxatdan o'tib, mock topshirish Darajangizni bepul aniqlang
Mashq: o'zingizni tekshiring
Eng to'g'ri variantni tanlang.
Bu yerda 4 ta savol berilgan; to'liq mashq (5 ta savol) ilovadagi «Tayyorlanish» bo'limida.
Mashq qiling
4 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.