IELTS Writing Task 1: doiraviy diagramma va jadval
Doiraviy diagramma butunning qismlarini (foizlarda) ko'rsatadi; jadval esa ko'p raqamni qatorlar va ustunlarda beradi. Ikkalasida ham asosiy qiyinchilik — ko'p ma'lumot ichidan muhimini tanlash. Ko'pincha ikki doira (ikki yil) beriladi va ular orasidagi o'zgarishni ko'rsatish kerak bo'ladi.
Qadam-baqadam strategiya
- Kirish: nimaning ulushlari yoki qanday ko'rsatkichlar, qaysi joy va yillar — o'z so'zlaringiz bilan.
- Overview: eng katta ulush(lar)ni va eng muhim o'zgarishni (agar ikki yil bo'lsa) ayting.
- Jadvalda: eng katta va eng kichik qiymatlarni, hamda ajralib turadigan qatorni toping — barcha raqamlarni emas.
- Asosiy abzatslarda foizlarni so'z bilan almashtirib turing: a quarter, nearly half, a third.
- Kichik ulushlarni bitta gapda birlashtiring: "The remaining categories each made up less than 5%."
Tuzoqlar va keng tarqalgan xatolar
- Jadvaldagi har bir raqamni qayta yozish — bu tekshiruvchiga hech narsa bermaydi va vaqtni yeydi.
- "Percent" va "percentage" ni aralashtirish: "25 percent" (raqam bilan), "the percentage of" (raqamsiz).
- Ikki doiraviy diagramma bo'lsa, ularni alohida tasvirlab, taqqoslamaslik.
O'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
Writing bo'limida o'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilarda ko'p uchraydigan holatlar:
- Artikllarni tushirib qoldirish yoki ortiqcha qo'yish: «the most of people» emas, «most people».
- Sondan keyin ko'plik -s ni unutish: o'zbekcha «uch kitob», lekin inglizcha «three books», «20 percent of students».
- O'zbek tilidagi uzun, vergul bilan ulangan gap tuzilishini ko'chirish — ingliz tilida bunday gaplarni nuqta yoki bog'lovchi bilan bo'lish kerak.
- Present Perfect va Past Simple ni chalkashtirish: aniq o'tgan davr (in 2010, between 2005 and 2010) uchun Past Simple ishlatiladi.
Foydali iboralar
- made up the largest share
- accounted for nearly half of
- a quarter of the total
- the proportion of X doubled
- the remaining X% was divided between
- was the least significant category
- compared with
- dropped from X% to Y%
Namunaviy javob
Two pie charts show how a family's monthly budget in one country was spent in 2000 and in 2020, divided into housing, food, transport, entertainment and other costs.
The pie charts compare the way an average household in one country divided its monthly spending in 2000 and 2020. Overall, housing grew to become the dominant expense, while the share spent on food fell noticeably.
In 2000, food was the largest category, accounting for 35% of the budget, while housing made up just over a quarter. Twenty years later, the situation had reversed: housing costs had risen to 42% of spending, and the proportion allocated to food had dropped to 22%.
Transport remained fairly constant, taking roughly 15% in both years. Entertainment, by contrast, almost doubled, from 6% to 11%. The remaining spending, described as other costs, shrank from 18% to 10% over the period, making it one of the smallest categories by 2020.
IELTS mock imtihonini ilovada topshiring
TilUstoz ilovasida to'liq IELTS mock testlari, Writing va Speaking javoblaringizni mezonlar bo'yicha baholash hamda sun'iy intellekt Ustoz bilan Speaking mashqlari bor.
Ro'yxatdan o'tib, mock topshirish Darajangizni bepul aniqlang
Mashq: o'zingizni tekshiring
Bo'sh joyni BITTA so'z bilan to'ldiring.
To'g'ri variantni tanlang.
Bu yerda 4 ta savol berilgan; to'liq mashq (5 ta savol) ilovadagi «Tayyorlanish» bo'limida.
Mashq qiling
4 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.