IELTS Writing Task 1: ustunli diagramma (bar chart)
Ustunli diagramma turli toifalarni (mamlakatlar, yosh guruhlari, mahsulotlar) yoki turli yillarni taqqoslaydi. Bu yerda asosiy ish — taqqoslash: qaysi biri eng katta, eng kichik, qaysilari o'xshash va qayerda katta farq bor. Ba'zan vaqt ham bo'ladi, unda o'zgarishni ham ko'rsatasiz.
Qadam-baqadam strategiya
- Kirish: diagramma nimani, qaysi guruhlar va qaysi davr bo'yicha ko'rsatishini o'z so'zlaringiz bilan yozing.
- Overview: eng ko'zga tashlanadigan ikki farqni ayting (masalan, eng yuqori toifa va umumiy qonuniyat).
- Ma'lumotlarni guruhlang: o'xshash ustunlarni bir abzatsga, farqlilarini boshqasiga joylang — har ustunni alohida tasvirlamang.
- Har asosiy abzatsda taqqoslovchi tuzilmalardan foydalaning: twice as many, slightly higher than, the same proportion as.
- Raqamlarni yaxlitlash mumkin (around, approximately), lekin ular diagrammaga mos kelishi shart.
Tuzoqlar va keng tarqalgan xatolar
- Har bir ustunni chapdan o'ngga ketma-ket tasvirlash — taqqoslash yo'qoladi.
- Vaqt bo'lmagan diagrammada "increased/decreased" ishlatish — agar toifalar taqqoslanayotgan bo'lsa, "was higher/lower than" kerak.
- Qiyosiy shakllarda xato: "more higher", "the most large" kabi.
O'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
Writing bo'limida o'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilarda ko'p uchraydigan holatlar:
- Artikllarni tushirib qoldirish yoki ortiqcha qo'yish: «the most of people» emas, «most people».
- Sondan keyin ko'plik -s ni unutish: o'zbekcha «uch kitob», lekin inglizcha «three books», «20 percent of students».
- O'zbek tilidagi uzun, vergul bilan ulangan gap tuzilishini ko'chirish — ingliz tilida bunday gaplarni nuqta yoki bog'lovchi bilan bo'lish kerak.
- Present Perfect va Past Simple ni chalkashtirish: aniq o'tgan davr (in 2010, between 2005 and 2010) uchun Past Simple ishlatiladi.
Foydali iboralar
- was considerably higher than
- twice as many X as Y
- the highest proportion was recorded in
- slightly fewer than
- a similar figure was seen for
- accounted for roughly X%
- by contrast
- the gap between X and Y widened
Namunaviy javob
The bar chart compares the average number of hours per week that teenagers in four countries spent on homework, sport and screen time in 2022.
The bar chart compares how teenagers in four countries divided their weekly time between homework, sport and screen use in 2022. Overall, screen time was the largest category in every country, while sport received the fewest hours almost everywhere.
Screen use ranged from around 18 hours a week in Country B to just over 25 in Country D, which recorded the highest figure on the chart. Homework came second in three of the four countries, with students in Country A spending roughly 14 hours on it, twice as many as their peers in Country D.
Sport, by contrast, accounted for a much smaller share of teenagers' time. In most countries it stood at between four and six hours, although Country C was a notable exception at nine hours, slightly more than the time its students spent on homework.
IELTS mock imtihonini ilovada topshiring
TilUstoz ilovasida to'liq IELTS mock testlari, Writing va Speaking javoblaringizni mezonlar bo'yicha baholash hamda sun'iy intellekt Ustoz bilan Speaking mashqlari bor.
Ro'yxatdan o'tib, mock topshirish Darajangizni bepul aniqlang
Mashq: o'zingizni tekshiring
To'g'ri variantni tanlang.
Bu yerda 4 ta savol berilgan; to'liq mashq (5 ta savol) ilovadagi «Tayyorlanish» bo'limida.
Mashq qiling
4 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.