Ingliz tilida fan va tadqiqot: so'zlar ro'yxati
B2 darajasidagi 15 ta muhim so'z o'zbekcha tarjimasi va misol gaplar bilan. Oxirida 5 ta qisqa mashq bor.
So'zlar ro'yxati
Quyidagi jadvalda fan va tadqiqot mavzusidagi 15 ta inglizcha so'z, ularning o'zbekcha tarjimasi va har biri uchun misol gap berilgan. Daraja: B2 — o'rtadan yuqori.
| Inglizcha | O'zbekcha | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| experiment | tajriba, eksperiment | The students carried out an experiment to measure the speed of sound. |
| hypothesis | gipoteza, faraz | The results did not support the scientist's original hypothesis. |
| laboratory | laboratoriya | Samples were tested in a laboratory in the capital. |
| discovery | kashfiyot | The discovery of penicillin saved millions of lives. |
| evidence | dalil, isbot | There is strong evidence that exercise improves memory. |
| investigate | tekshirmoq, tadqiq qilmoq | Researchers are investigating why some bees are disappearing. |
| breakthrough | katta yutuq, burilish | Doctors say the new vaccine is a major breakthrough. |
| theory | nazariya | Einstein's theory changed the way we understand time. |
| conclusion | xulosa | The team reached the conclusion that the water was safe. |
| observe | kuzatmoq | Astronomers observed the comet for several weeks. |
| data | ma'lumotlar | They collected data from over five thousand patients. |
| sample | namuna | The nurse took a blood sample for testing. |
| genetic | genetik, irsiy | Some diseases are caused by genetic factors. |
| peer review | mutaxassislar taqrizi | Every article goes through peer review before it is published. |
| carry out | amalga oshirmoq, o'tkazmoq | The institute will carry out a large survey next year. |
Misol gaplarda
So'zni gap ichida ko'rish uni to'g'ri ishlatishga yordam beradi. Mana bir nechta gap — ovoz chiqarib o'qing:
- Samples were tested in a laboratory in the capital. — laboratory: laboratoriya
- Doctors say the new vaccine is a major breakthrough. — breakthrough: katta yutuq, burilish
- They collected data from over five thousand patients. — data: ma'lumotlar
- The institute will carry out a large survey next year. — carry out: amalga oshirmoq, o'tkazmoq
Bir nechta so'zdan iborat iboralar (peer review, carry out) bir butun so'z sifatida yodlanadi.
Qanday eslab qolish mumkin?
So'zlarni tadqiqot bosqichlari tartibida eslang: hypothesis → carry out an experiment → observe → data → evidence → conclusion → peer review.
Bu so'zlar IELTS Reading matnlarida juda ko'p uchraydi. Ilmiy-ommabop maqola o'qiganingizda ularni belgilab boring.
- Har kuni 5 ta so'zni takrorlang: bugun 5 ta yangi, ertaga ularni qayta va yana 5 ta yangi.
- Har bir so'z bilan o'zingiz haqingizda bitta gap tuzing — begona gapdan ko'ra o'z gapingiz yaxshiroq eslanadi.
- So'zlarni ovoz chiqarib ayting: talaffuzini eshitish ularni nutqda tezroq ishlatishga yordam beradi.
So'zlarni Ustoz bilan gapda ishlatib ko'ring
Yodlangan so'z suhbatda ishlatilganda mustahkamlanadi. TilUstoz ilovasidagi sun'iy intellekt Ustoz bilan fan va tadqiqot mavzusida gaplashing — u xatolaringizni o'zbek tilida tushuntirib beradi.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.