Ingliz tilida jamiyat: so'zlar ro'yxati
B2 darajasidagi 15 ta muhim so'z o'zbekcha tarjimasi va misol gaplar bilan. Oxirida 5 ta qisqa mashq bor.
So'zlar ro'yxati
Quyidagi jadvalda jamiyat mavzusidagi 15 ta inglizcha so'z, ularning o'zbekcha tarjimasi va har biri uchun misol gap berilgan. Daraja: B2 — o'rtadan yuqori.
| Inglizcha | O'zbekcha | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| inequality | tengsizlik | Income inequality between cities and villages remains a serious problem. |
| poverty | qashshoqlik, kambag'allik | The charity works to reduce child poverty in rural areas. |
| citizen | fuqaro | Every citizen has the right to vote at eighteen. |
| unemployment | ishsizlik | Unemployment among young people rose sharply after the crisis. |
| community | jamoa, mahalla | The whole community helped to rebuild the school after the earthquake. |
| discrimination | kamsitish | The new law bans discrimination against people with disabilities. |
| welfare | farovonlik, ijtimoiy yordam | The government spends a large part of its budget on welfare. |
| crime | jinoyat | Better street lighting has helped to lower crime in the area. |
| migration | migratsiya, ko'chish | Migration from the countryside to cities has increased rapidly. |
| volunteer | ko'ngilli bo'lmoq | Students volunteer at the local hospital every Saturday. |
| tradition | an'ana | Cooking plov for guests is an important tradition in Uzbekistan. |
| generation | avlod | The younger generation spends much more time online. |
| authority | hokimiyat, vakolatli organ | Local authorities have promised to build more parks. |
| prejudice | noto'g'ri qarash, g'arazlilik | We should fight prejudice by learning about other cultures. |
| standard of living | turmush darajasi | The standard of living has improved greatly in recent decades. |
Misol gaplarda
So'zni gap ichida ko'rish uni to'g'ri ishlatishga yordam beradi. Mana bir nechta gap — ovoz chiqarib o'qing:
- Every citizen has the right to vote at eighteen. — citizen: fuqaro
- The government spends a large part of its budget on welfare. — welfare: farovonlik, ijtimoiy yordam
- Cooking plov for guests is an important tradition in Uzbekistan. — tradition: an'ana
- The standard of living has improved greatly in recent decades. — standard of living: turmush darajasi
Bir nechta so'zdan iborat iboralar (standard of living) bir butun so'z sifatida yodlanadi.
Qanday eslab qolish mumkin?
Har bir so'z uchun O'zbekistondan bitta misol o'ylang: community — mahalla, tradition — to'y yoki hayit an'analari. Shaxsiy misol so'zni xotirada mustahkamlaydi.
Ot yasovchi qo'shimchalarga e'tibor bering: unemploy-ment, migra-tion, inequal-ity. Bu qo'shimchalarni tanisangiz, yangi so'zlarni ham tezroq tushunasiz.
- Har kuni 5 ta so'zni takrorlang: bugun 5 ta yangi, ertaga ularni qayta va yana 5 ta yangi.
- Har bir so'z bilan o'zingiz haqingizda bitta gap tuzing — begona gapdan ko'ra o'z gapingiz yaxshiroq eslanadi.
- So'zlarni ovoz chiqarib ayting: talaffuzini eshitish ularni nutqda tezroq ishlatishga yordam beradi.
So'zlarni Ustoz bilan gapda ishlatib ko'ring
Yodlangan so'z suhbatda ishlatilganda mustahkamlanadi. TilUstoz ilovasidagi sun'iy intellekt Ustoz bilan jamiyat mavzusida gaplashing — u xatolaringizni o'zbek tilida tushuntirib beradi.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.