IELTS Reading: Matching information savollari
Sizga ma'lumotlar ro'yxati beriladi (masalan, 'an example of...', 'a reason for...') va har biri qaysi paragrafda ekanini topasiz. Sarlavha savollaridan farqli o'laroq, bu yerda paragrafning asosiy g'oyasi emas, uning ichidagi bitta detal qidiriladi. Savollar matn tartibida kelmaydi va bitta harf bir necha marta ishlatilishi mumkin.
Qadam-baqadam strategiya
- Har bir savolda ma'lumot turini aniqlang: misol (example), sabab (reason), taqqoslash (comparison), raqam yoki ogohlantirish (warning).
- Savoldagi kalit so'zlarning sinonimlarini oldindan o'ylab qo'ying, chunki matnda ular boshqa so'zlar bilan yozilgan bo'ladi.
- Bu turni boshqa savollardan keyin yeching: boshqa savollar uchun matnni o'qiyotganda paragraflarning mazmuni sizga tanish bo'lib qoladi.
- Har bir paragrafni o'qiyotganda butun savollar ro'yxatini ko'zdan kechiring: 'bu paragrafda ro'yxatdagi biror narsa bormi?'
- Javobni tanlashdan oldin savolning barcha qismlari paragrafga mosligini tekshiring.
Tuzoqlar va keng tarqalgan xatolar
- Bir xil mavzu bir necha paragrafda uchraydi: savol aniq nimani so'rayotganini (masalan, 'temperature' emas, 'odatdagi saqlash harorati') tekshirmay javob berish.
- Savollar matn tartibida keladi deb o'ylash — bu turda tartib yo'q.
- Kalit so'zning aynan o'zini qidirish: matnda ko'pincha parafraza bo'ladi.
O'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
Reading bo'limida o'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilarda ko'p uchraydigan holatlar:
- Har bir so'zni o'zbek tiliga tarjima qilib o'qish — vaqt yetmay qoladi. Avval umumiy ma'noni, keyin kerakli joyni o'qing.
- FALSE va NOT GIVEN ni chalkashtirish: matnda zid gap bo'lsa — FALSE, umuman ma'lumot bo'lmasa — NOT GIVEN.
- O'z bilimiga tayanish: mavzu tanish bo'lsa ham, javob faqat matnda yozilgan narsaga asoslanadi.
- Parafrazani tanimaslik: savoldagi so'z matnda aynan takrorlanmaydi, uning sinonimi beriladi.
IELTS mock imtihonini ilovada topshiring
TilUstoz ilovasida to'liq IELTS mock testlari, Writing va Speaking javoblaringizni mezonlar bo'yicha baholash hamda sun'iy intellekt Ustoz bilan Speaking mashqlari bor.
Ro'yxatdan o'tib, mock topshirish Darajangizni bepul aniqlang
Mashq: o'zingizni tekshiring
A Deep inside a mountain on a remote Arctic island, a long tunnel leads to three storage rooms holding more than a million packets of seeds. The site was chosen because the rock stays naturally cold all year, so the seeds would remain frozen for a long time even if the cooling machinery failed. Countries and research institutes deposit copies of their own collections there, much as people leave spare keys with a trusted neighbour.
B Before seeds are stored, they are carefully dried until only a small amount of moisture remains in them. They are then sealed in foil packets and kept at around minus eighteen degrees Celsius. Under these conditions, the seeds of many grain crops can stay alive for decades, and some may last for centuries.
C Not every plant cooperates. The seeds of some species, including many tropical trees, die if they are dried, so they cannot be frozen in the normal way. For these plants, scientists are experimenting with other methods, such as removing the tiny embryo from the seed and storing it in liquid nitrogen at much lower temperatures.
D The value of such back-up collections became clear when fighting forced a major agricultural research centre to abandon its own gene bank. Because copies had been deposited abroad, the scientists were able to request them, grow fresh plants in two other countries, and gradually rebuild their collection.
E Some experts warn against relying too heavily on frozen seeds. A seed in a freezer does not change, while the climate and the pests in farmers' fields continue to change around it. They argue that traditional varieties should also be kept alive by farmers who grow them year after year, so that the plants continue to adapt.
The text has five paragraphs, A–E. Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter, A–E. You may use any letter more than once.
Bu yerda 4 ta savol berilgan; to'liq mashq (5 ta savol) ilovadagi «Tayyorlanish» bo'limida.
Mashq qiling
4 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.