IELTS Reading: sentence va summary completion
Gap yoki qisqa xulosadagi bo'sh joylarni matndan olingan so'zlar bilan to'ldirasiz. Ko'rsatmada so'z cheklovi beriladi (masalan, NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS yoki ONE WORD ONLY) va unga qat'iy rioya qilish kerak. So'zlar matndan aynan ko'chiriladi — shaklini o'zgartirmang. Gap to'ldirish savollari odatda matn tartibida bo'ladi.
Qadam-baqadam strategiya
- Avval ko'rsatmadagi so'z cheklovini aniqlang va belgilab qo'ying.
- Bo'sh joydan oldin va keyingi so'zlarga qarab, qanday so'z kerakligini taxmin qiling: ot, fe'l, sifat, birlik yoki ko'plik.
- Gapdagi kalit so'zlar (yoki ularning sinonimlari) orqali matndan tegishli joyni toping.
- Matndagi so'zni aynan o'sha shaklda ko'chiring va to'ldirilgan gapni qayta o'qib, grammatik jihatdan to'g'riligini tekshiring.
- Imloni tekshiring: noto'g'ri yozilgan so'z ball bermaydi.
Tuzoqlar va keng tarqalgan xatolar
- So'z cheklovidan oshib ketish: 'the special coating' — uch so'z, ONE WORD ONLY bo'lsa faqat 'coating'.
- Matndagi so'zni o'zgartirish (masalan, ko'plikni birlikka) yoki o'z sinonimingizni yozish.
- Grammatikaga to'g'ri kelmaydigan so'z yozish: 'a' artiklidan keyin ko'plik shakli kelmaydi.
- Xulosa (summary) matn tartibida emas, bir qismdan olingan bo'lishi mumkin — avval xulosa qaysi paragraflarga tegishli ekanini aniqlang.
O'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
Reading bo'limida o'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilarda ko'p uchraydigan holatlar:
- Har bir so'zni o'zbek tiliga tarjima qilib o'qish — vaqt yetmay qoladi. Avval umumiy ma'noni, keyin kerakli joyni o'qing.
- FALSE va NOT GIVEN ni chalkashtirish: matnda zid gap bo'lsa — FALSE, umuman ma'lumot bo'lmasa — NOT GIVEN.
- O'z bilimiga tayanish: mavzu tanish bo'lsa ham, javob faqat matnda yozilgan narsaga asoslanadi.
- Parafrazani tanimaslik: savoldagi so'z matnda aynan takrorlanmaydi, uning sinonimi beriladi.
IELTS mock imtihonini ilovada topshiring
TilUstoz ilovasida to'liq IELTS mock testlari, Writing va Speaking javoblaringizni mezonlar bo'yicha baholash hamda sun'iy intellekt Ustoz bilan Speaking mashqlari bor.
Ro'yxatdan o'tib, mock topshirish Darajangizni bepul aniqlang
Mashq: o'zingizni tekshiring
In some coastal deserts, it almost never rains, yet thick fog rolls in from the ocean on many mornings. For centuries, people living in these areas have noticed that trees and rocks become wet as the fog passes. Modern fog collectors copy this natural process using a simple vertical net stretched between two poles.
As the wind pushes fog through the net, tiny water droplets stick to the fibres. When enough droplets join together, they become heavy enough to run down the net into a gutter at the bottom, and from there a pipe carries the water to a storage tank. A single large net can collect several hundred litres on a good day, although the amount varies greatly with the season.
The design of the mesh matters. If the holes are too large, most droplets pass straight through; if they are too small, the net acts like a wall and the wind simply flows around it. Engineers have recently tested materials with a special coating that helps water slide off faster, so that less of it is blown away or evaporates.
Fog collection is cheap to run, as it needs no electricity, but the nets require regular maintenance. Strong winds can tear them, and in some places birds become trapped in the mesh. Projects tend to succeed when local communities are trained to repair the equipment themselves rather than depending on outside experts.
Complete the sentences below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the text for each answer.
Complete the summary below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.
Bu yerda 4 ta savol berilgan; to'liq mashq (6 ta savol) ilovadagi «Tayyorlanish» bo'limida.
Mashq qiling
4 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.