IELTS Reading: True / False / Not Given strategiyasi

Sizga matndagi ma'lumot haqida bir nechta gap beriladi. Har bir gap matnga mos kelsa TRUE, matnga zid bo'lsa FALSE, matnda bu haqda ma'lumot bo'lmasa NOT GIVEN deb yozasiz. Bu yerda faktlar tekshiriladi, muallifning fikri emas. Savollar matndagi tartibda keladi.

Qadam-baqadam strategiya

  1. Gapni diqqat bilan o'qing va undagi kalit so'zlarni (ism, raqam, sana, atama) hamda cheklovchi so'zlarni (all, some, only, never, more than) belgilang.
  2. Ism va raqamlar kabi o'zgarmaydigan kalit so'zlar orqali matndan tegishli joyni tez qidiring (scanning).
  3. Topilgan joydagi gapni va uning oldi-ortidagi gapni to'liq, sekin o'qing.
  4. O'zingizga savol bering: matn aynan shu fikrni aytayaptimi (TRUE), teskarisini aytayaptimi (FALSE) yoki bu haqda umuman gapirmayaptimi (NOT GIVEN)?
  5. Javob topilmasa, bir savolga 1,5 daqiqadan ortiq vaqt sarflamang: savollar tartibda kelgani uchun keyingi savol javobining joyi sizga yo'l ko'rsatadi.

Tuzoqlar va keng tarqalgan xatolar

  • O'z bilimingiz yoki mantiq bilan javob berish: gap hayotda to'g'ri bo'lishi mumkin, lekin matnda yozilmagan bo'lsa — NOT GIVEN.
  • Cheklovchi so'zni e'tiborsiz qoldirish: matnda 'some councils', savolda 'all councils' bo'lsa — bu FALSE.
  • Gapdagi so'zlar matnda uchragani uchun TRUE deb belgilash: so'zlar bir xil bo'lsa ham, ma'no boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
  • FALSE va NOT GIVEN ni aralashtirish: FALSE uchun matnda aniq qarama-qarshi ma'lumot bo'lishi kerak.

O'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilar ko'p qiladigan xatolar

Reading bo'limida o'zbek tilida so'zlashuvchilarda ko'p uchraydigan holatlar:

  • Har bir so'zni o'zbek tiliga tarjima qilib o'qish — vaqt yetmay qoladi. Avval umumiy ma'noni, keyin kerakli joyni o'qing.
  • FALSE va NOT GIVEN ni chalkashtirish: matnda zid gap bo'lsa — FALSE, umuman ma'lumot bo'lmasa — NOT GIVEN.
  • O'z bilimiga tayanish: mavzu tanish bo'lsa ham, javob faqat matnda yozilgan narsaga asoslanadi.
  • Parafrazani tanimaslik: savoldagi so'z matnda aynan takrorlanmaydi, uning sinonimi beriladi.

IELTS mock imtihonini ilovada topshiring

TilUstoz ilovasida to'liq IELTS mock testlari, Writing va Speaking javoblaringizni mezonlar bo'yicha baholash hamda sun'iy intellekt Ustoz bilan Speaking mashqlari bor.

Ro'yxatdan o'tib, mock topshirish Darajangizni bepul aniqlang

Mashq: o'zingizni tekshiring

During summer afternoons, the centre of a large city can be several degrees warmer than the farmland around it. Planners call this the urban heat island effect. Dark roofs and roads absorb sunlight during the day and release the stored heat slowly after sunset, so city nights cool down far less than rural ones.

One response has been to cover flat roofs with soil and plants. In a three-year study in a mid-sized European city, researchers compared twelve planted roofs with twelve conventional roofs of similar size. On the hottest days, the surface of a planted roof stayed up to 30 degrees cooler than a bitumen roof nearby. The air temperature at street level, however, changed by less than one degree, because most of the roofs were too high and too few to influence the streets below.

The researchers also found that the benefit depended heavily on water. Roofs that were watered during dry spells kept their cooling effect, while unwatered roofs lost most of it within two weeks, as the plants closed their pores to save moisture. Building owners mainly reported lower air-conditioning bills on the top floor, rather than any improvement for the whole building.

Planted roofs are not cheap. Strengthening an older building to carry the extra weight can double the cost of installation, and some city councils now offer grants to cover part of this expense.

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text? Write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information, FALSE if the statement contradicts the information, NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this.

Bu yerda 4 ta savol berilgan; to'liq mashq (6 ta savol) ilovadagi «Tayyorlanish» bo'limida.

Mashq qiling

4 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. At night, cities lose heat more slowly than the countryside.

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    TRUE — Matnda: 'city nights cool down far less than rural ones'. 'Cool down far less' — 'lose heat more slowly' ning parafrazasi, ma'no bir xil.

  2. The planted roofs in the study clearly reduced the air temperature in the streets.

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    FALSE — Matnda: 'The air temperature at street level... changed by less than one degree'. Bir darajadan kam o'zgarish 'clearly reduced' ga zid. Tom yuzasi 30 darajagacha sovuqroq bo'lgani — bu boshqa ma'lumot, chalg'itmasin.

  3. Whether a planted roof stayed cool depended on whether it was watered.

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    TRUE — Matnda: 'the benefit depended heavily on water' va sug'orilmagan tomlar 'lost most of it within two weeks'. Gap matn bilan to'liq mos.

  4. Most building owners in the study were satisfied with their planted roofs.

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    NOT GIVEN — Matnda faqat egalari 'lower air-conditioning bills' haqida xabar bergani aytilgan. Bu ularning mamnun ekanini taxmin qilishga undaydi, lekin mamnunlik haqida hech narsa yozilmagan. Taxmin — javob emas.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.