Grammatika · B2
Reported Questions and Commands
She asked where I lived; he told me to wait — so'roq va buyruqni yetkazish.
Qoida: Reported questions va buyruqlar
O'zbekchada 'U qayerda yashashimni so'radi' deganda so'roq ohangi yo'qoladi. Ingliz tilida ham shunday: o'zlashtirma so'roqda so'z tartibi oddiy darak gapdek bo'ladi (ega + fe'l), do/does/did yo'qoladi va so'roq belgisi qo'yilmaydi. 'Where do you live?' → She asked me where I lived.
Wh- so'roq: asked (me) + where/what/why... + ega + fe'l · Ha/yo'q so'roq: asked (me) + if/whether + ega + fe'l · Buyruq: told/asked + kimga + (not) to + V1
| To'g'ri gap | O'zlashtirma |
|---|---|
| 'Where do you work?' | He asked me where I worked. |
| 'What are you doing?' | She asked what I was doing. |
| 'Have you seen my keys?' | He asked if I had seen his keys. |
| 'Can you help me?' | She asked whether I could help her. |
| 'Sit down.' | The teacher told us to sit down. |
| 'Don't be late.' | My boss told me not to be late. |
| 'Could you close the door, please?' | She asked me to close the door. |
Maslahat: Xuddi shu tartib xushmuomala savollarda ham ishlaydi: Could you tell me where the station is? (where is the station emas). Bu IELTS Speakingda juda foydali.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- 'Why are you laughing?' → He asked why I was laughing.U nega kulayotganimni so'radi.
- 'Did you enjoy the trip?' → She asked if we had enjoyed the trip.U safar yoqqan-yoqmaganini so'radi.
- 'How much does it cost?' → I asked how much it cost.Uning narxi qancha ekanini so'radim.
- 'Turn off your phones.' → The guard told us to turn off our phones.Qo'riqchi telefonlarimizni o'chirishimizni aytdi.
- 'Please don't touch it.' → She asked me not to touch it.U menga unga tegmasligimni so'radi.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
He asked me where did I live.He asked me where I lived.
O'zlashtirma so'roqda 'did' ishlatilmaydi, tartib: ega + fe'l.
She asked me what was my name.She asked me what my name was.
Fe'l (was) egadan (my name) keyin keladi.
He asked me do I like football.He asked me if I liked football.
Ha/yo'q so'roqlarda 'if' yoki 'whether' qo'shiladi.
The teacher said us to be quiet.The teacher told us to be quiet.
Buyruq yetkazishda 'tell + kimga + to V1'.
She told me don't open the window.She told me not to open the window.
Inkor buyruq: not to + V1.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: Arnel's Everyday English; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: REPORTED SPEECH | INDIRECT SPEECH | DIRECT SPEECH - statements, questions, commandsMavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| wonder | qiziqmoq, o'ylab qolmoq | I wondered why she hadn't called. |
| inquire | surishtirmoq | He inquired whether the hotel had free rooms. |
| order | buyurmoq | The officer ordered them to stop. |
| remind | eslatmoq | She reminded me to bring my passport. |
| advise | maslahat bermoq | The doctor advised me to rest. |
| beg | yolvormoq | He begged me not to tell anyone. |
| whether | -mi yo'qmi | They asked whether we were ready. |
| request | iltimos qilmoq | The manager requested us to arrive early. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: Ishga yoki o'qishga kirishdagi suhbatda sizga berilgan 2 ta savolni o'zlashtirma gap bilan yozing (They asked me where/why/if...).
Namuna: They asked me why I wanted the job. They asked if I could speak English.
Gapiring: Ota-onangiz yoki o'qituvchingiz bolaligingizda sizga nima qilishni va nima qilmaslikni aytardi? (told me to / not to)
Namuna: My father always told me to work hard. My mother told me not to talk to strangers.
Yozing: Turistga yordam bergan vaziyatni tasavvur qiling: u sizdan nimalarni so'radi? (asked + wh-/if, so'z tartibiga e'tibor bering)
Namuna: A tourist asked me where the metro station was. She asked if the museum was open on Mondays. She also asked how much a taxi cost.
Gapiring: Ko'chada yoki do'konda xushmuomala savol bering: 'Could you tell me...?', 'Do you know...?' (ichki so'roq tartibi).
Namuna: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is? Do you know what time it closes? Could you tell me if I can pay by card?
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz sizga savollar va buyruqlar beradi — siz ularni 'He asked me where... / She told me to...' tarzida boshqaga yetkazasiz.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.